Topic 17: Culture

  • 8780 lượt thi

  • 52 câu hỏi

  • 60 phút

Câu 1:

In the folklore of the Navajo people, it was said that frogs and toads fell from the sky when it (1)________. The phenomenon that gave rise to this belief involved the spade foot toad, which remains dormant beneath the Sonoran Desert of Arizona, (2)_________ the heat and drought for as long as eight or nine months. With the onset of summer thunderstorms, however, the toads respond to the vibrations of drumming raindrops and emerge, as if fallen from the sky with the rain, (3)__________their brief and frantic mating season.

The male spade foot sits in a muddy pool and fills the night with his calls, attempting to attract a female of the same species. Once a female joins him, she may lay as many as 1,000 eggs in the small pool of rainwater. From that point it’s a race against the elements for the young, (4)_________ must hatch and mature with remarkable speed before the pool evaporates beneath the searing desert sun. As the pool grows smaller and smaller, it became thick with tadpoles fighting for survival in the mud, threatened not only by the loss of their watery nest but also by devouring insects and animals. In as few as nine days after fertilization of the eggs, those lucky enough to survive develop through each tadpole stage and finally emerge as fully formed toads. After (5)______ themselves on insects, the young toads like their parents, burrow underground, where they will lie dormant awaiting the next summer’s storms.

In the folklore of the Navajo people, it was said that frogs and toads fell from the sky when it (1)________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về sự phối thì
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu sau: 

“In the folklore of the Navajo people, it was said that frogs and toads fell from the sky when it (1)____.”

(Trong văn hóa dân gian của người Navajo, người ta nói rằng ếch và cóc rơi xuống từ bầu trời khi trời mưa.)
→ Câu này có nghĩa là khi trời mưa thì cóc và ếch rơi xuống => hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau.
Ta có:
+ Xảy ra nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ:
When + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V(quá khứ đơn)
+ Xảy ra nối tiếp nhau trong tương lai:
When + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V(tương lai đơn)
Căn cứ vào động từ “fell” là quá khứ của động từ “fall” nên ta chọn phương án C.


Câu 2:

In the folklore of the Navajo people, it was said that frogs and toads fell from the sky when it (1)________. The phenomenon that gave rise to this belief involved the spade foot toad, which remains dormant beneath the Sonoran Desert of Arizona, (2)_________ the heat and drought for as long as eight or nine months. With the onset of summer thunderstorms, however, the toads respond to the vibrations of drumming raindrops and emerge, as if fallen from the sky with the rain, (3)__________their brief and frantic mating season.

The male spade foot sits in a muddy pool and fills the night with his calls, attempting to attract a female of the same species. Once a female joins him, she may lay as many as 1,000 eggs in the small pool of rainwater. From that point it’s a race against the elements for the young, (4)_________ must hatch and mature with remarkable speed before the pool evaporates beneath the searing desert sun. As the pool grows smaller and smaller, it became thick with tadpoles fighting for survival in the mud, threatened not only by the loss of their watery nest but also by devouring insects and animals. In as few as nine days after fertilization of the eggs, those lucky enough to survive develop through each tadpole stage and finally emerge as fully formed toads. After (5)______ themselves on insects, the young toads like their parents, burrow underground, where they will lie dormant awaiting the next summer’s storms.

The phenomenon that gave rise to this belief involved the spade foot toad, which remains dormant beneath the Sonoran Desert of Arizona, (2)_________ the heat and drought for as long as eight or nine months

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
=> Có 3 cách để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
+ Dùng Ving (với câu chủ động)
+ Dùng Vp2 (với câu bị động)
+ Dùng To V(số thứ tự/only/so sánh hơn nhất…)
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu sau: “The phenomenon that gave rise to this belief involved the spade foot toad, which remains dormant beneath the Sonoran Desert of Arizona, (2)_________ the heat and drought for as long as eight or nine months.”

(Hiện tượng đã làm nảy sinh niềm tin có liên quan đến con cóc chân thuổng, nằm im lìm bên dưới sa mạc Sonoran của Arizona, tránh nhiệt và hạn hán trong thời gian từ tám đến chín tháng.)
→ Câu mang nghĩa chủ động nên cho chọn phương án B.


Câu 3:

In the folklore of the Navajo people, it was said that frogs and toads fell from the sky when it (1)________. The phenomenon that gave rise to this belief involved the spade foot toad, which remains dormant beneath the Sonoran Desert of Arizona, (2)_________ the heat and drought for as long as eight or nine months. With the onset of summer thunderstorms, however, the toads respond to the vibrations of drumming raindrops and emerge, as if fallen from the sky with the rain, (3)__________their brief and frantic mating season.

The male spade foot sits in a muddy pool and fills the night with his calls, attempting to attract a female of the same species. Once a female joins him, she may lay as many as 1,000 eggs in the small pool of rainwater. From that point it’s a race against the elements for the young, (4)_________ must hatch and mature with remarkable speed before the pool evaporates beneath the searing desert sun. As the pool grows smaller and smaller, it became thick with tadpoles fighting for survival in the mud, threatened not only by the loss of their watery nest but also by devouring insects and animals. In as few as nine days after fertilization of the eggs, those lucky enough to survive develop through each tadpole stage and finally emerge as fully formed toads. After (5)______ themselves on insects, the young toads like their parents, burrow underground, where they will lie dormant awaiting the next summer’s storms.

With the onset of summer thunderstorms, however, the toads respond to the vibrations of drumming raindrops and emerge, as if fallen from the sky with the rain, (3)__________their brief and frantic mating season.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về ngữ pháp
Ta có cấu trúc chỉ mục đích:
To + V = so as to/in order to + V = so that/in order that + clause
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu sau: “With the onset of summer thunderstorms, however, the toads respond to the vibrations of drumming raindrops and emerge, as if fallen from the sky with the rain, (3)________ their brief and frantic mating season.”

(Tuy nhiên, với sự bắt đầu của giông bão mùa hè, những con cóc thấy mưa và nổi lên, như thể rơi xuống từ bầu trời trong cơn mưa, để bắt đầu mùa giao phối ngắn ngủi và điên cuồng của chúng.)


Câu 4:

In the folklore of the Navajo people, it was said that frogs and toads fell from the sky when it (1)________. The phenomenon that gave rise to this belief involved the spade foot toad, which remains dormant beneath the Sonoran Desert of Arizona, (2)_________ the heat and drought for as long as eight or nine months. With the onset of summer thunderstorms, however, the toads respond to the vibrations of drumming raindrops and emerge, as if fallen from the sky with the rain, (3)__________their brief and frantic mating season.

The male spade foot sits in a muddy pool and fills the night with his calls, attempting to attract a female of the same species. Once a female joins him, she may lay as many as 1,000 eggs in the small pool of rainwater. From that point it’s a race against the elements for the young, (4)_________ must hatch and mature with remarkable speed before the pool evaporates beneath the searing desert sun. As the pool grows smaller and smaller, it became thick with tadpoles fighting for survival in the mud, threatened not only by the loss of their watery nest but also by devouring insects and animals. In as few as nine days after fertilization of the eggs, those lucky enough to survive develop through each tadpole stage and finally emerge as fully formed toads. After (5)______ themselves on insects, the young toads like their parents, burrow underground, where they will lie dormant awaiting the next summer’s storms.

From that point it’s a race against the elements for the young, (4)_________ must hatch and mature with remarkable speed before the pool evaporates beneath the searing desert sun

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ
+ Căn cứ vào từ “the young” – “những con cóc con” - danh từ chỉ vật. Tuy nhiên, câu này ta sẽ dùng đại từ quan hệ “who” để thay thế cho nó vì trong bài, tác giả đã nhân hóa chúng như những con người, gọi xưng bằng “she” - “he/his” 

=> Do đó, ta sẽ dùng “who” thay vì “which” ở đây để tương ứng với ngữ cảnh và sắc thái trong bài. 
+ Đại từ quan hệ “that” thay thế cho những danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật hoặc thay thế cho danh từ chỉ cả người lẫn vật. Tuy nhiên, ta không dùng “that” sau dấu phấy (,) và sau giới từ.

 


Câu 5:

In the folklore of the Navajo people, it was said that frogs and toads fell from the sky when it (1)________. The phenomenon that gave rise to this belief involved the spade foot toad, which remains dormant beneath the Sonoran Desert of Arizona, (2)_________ the heat and drought for as long as eight or nine months. With the onset of summer thunderstorms, however, the toads respond to the vibrations of drumming raindrops and emerge, as if fallen from the sky with the rain, (3)__________their brief and frantic mating season.

The male spade foot sits in a muddy pool and fills the night with his calls, attempting to attract a female of the same species. Once a female joins him, she may lay as many as 1,000 eggs in the small pool of rainwater. From that point it’s a race against the elements for the young, (4)_________ must hatch and mature with remarkable speed before the pool evaporates beneath the searing desert sun. As the pool grows smaller and smaller, it became thick with tadpoles fighting for survival in the mud, threatened not only by the loss of their watery nest but also by devouring insects and animals. In as few as nine days after fertilization of the eggs, those lucky enough to survive develop through each tadpole stage and finally emerge as fully formed toads. After (5)______ themselves on insects, the young toads like their parents, burrow underground, where they will lie dormant awaiting the next summer’s storms.

After (5)______ themselves on insects, the young toads like their parents, burrow underground, where they will lie dormant awaiting the next summer’s storms.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về thì động từ
Ta có quy tắc:
After + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)
After + Ving/having + Vp2
→ Đáp án C


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