Topic 27: Pollution (Phần 2)

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16 câu hỏi
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Câu 1:

Environment is the first casualty for increase in pollution whether in air or water. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide can cause acid rain. Water pollution in terms of oil spill may lead to death of several wildlife species.

Moreover, the decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be causes by air pollution. Water pollution occurs due to contamination of water and may pose skin related problems including skin irritations and rashes. Similarly, noise pollution leads to hearing loss, stress and sleep disturbance.

Additionally, the emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase on CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.
It should be reminded that ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

Last but not least, due to constant use of insecticides and pesticides, the soil may become infertile. Plants may not be able to grow properly. Various forms of chemicals produced from industrial waste in releases into the flowing water which also affects the quality of soil.

In conclusion, pollution not only affects humans by destroying their respiratory, cardiovascular and neurological systems; it also affects the nature, plants, fruits, vegetables, rivers, ponds, forests, animals, etc, on which they are highly dependent for survival. It is crucial to control pollution as the nature, wildlife and human life are precious gifts to the mankind.

(http://www.nationalgeographuc.com/environment/global-warming/pollution/)

What prevents plants from receiving sunlight?

A. CO₂

B. Nitrogen dioxide

C. Smog

D. Photosynthesis

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Đáp án C

Điều gì ngăn cản cây tiếp nhận ánh sáng mặt trời?
A. CO₂
B. Nitơ điôxít
C. Khói bụi
D. Quang hợp
Căn cứ vào thông tin sau trong đoạn văn:
The increase in the amount of CO₂ in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis.
(Sự gia tăng lượng CO₂ trong khí quyển dẫn đến khói bụi có thể hạn chế ánh sáng mặt trời đến trái đất. Do đó, ngăn chặn thực vật trong quá trình quang hợp.)

Câu 2:

Environment is the first casualty for increase in pollution whether in air or water. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide can cause acid rain. Water pollution in terms of oil spill may lead to death of several wildlife species.

Moreover, the decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be causes by air pollution. Water pollution occurs due to contamination of water and may pose skin related problems including skin irritations and rashes. Similarly, noise pollution leads to hearing loss, stress and sleep disturbance.

Additionally, the emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase on CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.
It should be reminded that ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

Last but not least, due to constant use of insecticides and pesticides, the soil may become infertile. Plants may not be able to grow properly. Various forms of chemicals produced from industrial waste in releases into the flowing water which also affects the quality of soil.

In conclusion, pollution not only affects humans by destroying their respiratory, cardiovascular and neurological systems; it also affects the nature, plants, fruits, vegetables, rivers, ponds, forests, animals, etc, on which they are highly dependent for survival. It is crucial to control pollution as the nature, wildlife and human life are precious gifts to the mankind.

(http://www.nationalgeographuc.com/environment/global-warming/pollution/)

What is NOT mentioned as a disease caused by air pollution?

A. Asthma

B. Breast cancer

C. Throat inflammation

D. Cardiovascular disease

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Đáp án B

Điều gì KHÔNG được đề cập đến như một căn bệnh gây ra bởi ô nhiễm không khí?
A. Hen suyễn
B. Ung thư vú
C. Viêm họng
D. Bệnh tim mạch
Căn cứ vào thông tin sau trong đoạn văn:
Moreover, the decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be causes by air pollution
(Hơn nữa, chất lượng không khí giảm dẫn đến một số vấn đề về hô hấp bao gồm hen suyễn hoặc ung thư phổi. Đau ngực, sung huyết, viêm họng, bệnh tim mạch, bệnh hô hấp là một số bệnh có thể là do ô nhiễm không khí.)

Câu 3:

Environment is the first casualty for increase in pollution whether in air or water. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide can cause acid rain. Water pollution in terms of oil spill may lead to death of several wildlife species.

Moreover, the decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be causes by air pollution. Water pollution occurs due to contamination of water and may pose skin related problems including skin irritations and rashes. Similarly, noise pollution leads to hearing loss, stress and sleep disturbance.

Additionally, the emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase on CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.
It should be reminded that ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

Last but not least, due to constant use of insecticides and pesticides, the soil may become infertile. Plants may not be able to grow properly. Various forms of chemicals produced from industrial waste in releases into the flowing water which also affects the quality of soil.

In conclusion, pollution not only affects humans by destroying their respiratory, cardiovascular and neurological systems; it also affects the nature, plants, fruits, vegetables, rivers, ponds, forests, animals, etc, on which they are highly dependent for survival. It is crucial to control pollution as the nature, wildlife and human life are precious gifts to the mankind.

(http://www.nationalgeographuc.com/environment/global-warming/pollution/)

What is NOT mentioned as a cause of increase in CO₂?

A. Transportation

B. Deforestation

C. Industrialization

D. Urbanization

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Đáp án D

Điều gì KHÔNG được đề cập là nguyên nhân làm tăng CO₂?
A. Giao thông vận tải
B. Phá rừng
C. Công nghiệp hóa
D. Đô thị hóa
Căn cứ vào thông tin sau trong đoạn văn:
Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase on CO₂ in the environment.
(Mỗi ngày các ngành công nghiệp mới đang được thiết lập, các phương tiện mới xuất hiện trên đường và cây cối bị chặt để nhường chỗ cho những ngôi nhà mới. Tất cả chúng, theo cách trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp dẫn đến tăng CO₂ trong môi trường.)

Câu 4:

Environment is the first casualty for increase in pollution whether in air or water. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide can cause acid rain. Water pollution in terms of oil spill may lead to death of several wildlife species.

Moreover, the decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be causes by air pollution. Water pollution occurs due to contamination of water and may pose skin related problems including skin irritations and rashes. Similarly, noise pollution leads to hearing loss, stress and sleep disturbance.

Additionally, the emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase on CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.
It should be reminded that ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

Last but not least, due to constant use of insecticides and pesticides, the soil may become infertile. Plants may not be able to grow properly. Various forms of chemicals produced from industrial waste in releases into the flowing water which also affects the quality of soil.

In conclusion, pollution not only affects humans by destroying their respiratory, cardiovascular and neurological systems; it also affects the nature, plants, fruits, vegetables, rivers, ponds, forests, animals, etc, on which they are highly dependent for survival. It is crucial to control pollution as the nature, wildlife and human life are precious gifts to the mankind.

(http://www.nationalgeographuc.com/environment/global-warming/pollution/)

What is true about ozone layer?

A. It consists of chlorofluorocarbons.

B. It protects the earth from ultra violet rays.

C. It is above the atmosphere.

D. It contributes to the decrease of CFCs.

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Đáp án B

Điều gì đúng về tầng ozone?
A. Nó bao gồm chlorofluorocarbons.
B. Nó bảo vệ trái đất khỏi các tia cực tím.
C. Nó ở trên bầu khí quyển.
D. Nó góp phần làm giảm CFC.
Căn cứ vào thông tin sau trong đoạn văn:
It should be reminded that ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.
(Cần lưu ý rằng tầng ozone là lá chắn mỏng cao trên bầu trời ngăn chặn các tia cực tím đến trái đất. Kết quả của các hoạt động của con người, các hóa chất, như chlorofluorocarbons (CFC), đã được giải phóng vào bầu khí quyển góp phần làm suy giảm tầng ozone.)

Câu 5:

Environment is the first casualty for increase in pollution whether in air or water. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide can cause acid rain. Water pollution in terms of oil spill may lead to death of several wildlife species.

Moreover, the decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be causes by air pollution. Water pollution occurs due to contamination of water and may pose skin related problems including skin irritations and rashes. Similarly, noise pollution leads to hearing loss, stress and sleep disturbance.

Additionally, the emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase on CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.
It should be reminded that ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

Last but not least, due to constant use of insecticides and pesticides, the soil may become infertile. Plants may not be able to grow properly. Various forms of chemicals produced from industrial waste in releases into the flowing water which also affects the quality of soil.

In conclusion, pollution not only affects humans by destroying their respiratory, cardiovascular and neurological systems; it also affects the nature, plants, fruits, vegetables, rivers, ponds, forests, animals, etc, on which they are highly dependent for survival. It is crucial to control pollution as the nature, wildlife and human life are precious gifts to the mankind.

(http://www.nationalgeographuc.com/environment/global-warming/pollution/)

What does the infertile soil result in?

A. The increase of waste chemicals.

B. The amount of industrial waste

C. The development of trees

D. The use of insecticides and pesticides

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Đáp án C

Đất vô sinh dẫn đến kết quả gì?
A. Sự gia tăng của hóa chất thải.
B. Lượng chất thải công nghiệp
C. Sự phát triển của cây xanh
D. Việc sử dụng thuốc trừ sâu và thuốc trừ sâu
Căn cứ vào thông tin sau trong đoạn văn:
Last but not least, due to constant use of insecticides and pesticides, the soil may become infertile. Plants may not be able to grow properly.
(Cuối cùng nhưng không kém phần quan trọng, do sử dụng thuốc trừ sâu và thuốc trừ sâu liên tục, đất có thể trở nên vô sinh. Cây có thể không thể phát triển đúng.)

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