Topic 35: International organization

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65 câu hỏi
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Câu 1:

Orbis is an organization which helps blind people of everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside an airplane and (1)_______ it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to Mongolia. Samantha tells the story of the Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl.

‘Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were (2) _ damaged. Dr. Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the things I (3) that she couldn’t, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realized how lucky I am.’

‘The Orbis team agreed to operate (4) Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. I prayed the operation would be successful. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr. Duffey removed her bandages. “In six months your sight will be back to (5),” he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!’

Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed thanks to a simple operation. We should all think more about how much our sight means to us.

(Source: https://books.google.com.vn)

It has built an eye hospital inside an airplane and (1)_____ it all over the world with an international medical team.

A. fly

B. flown

C. flying

D. to fly

Xem đáp án

Orbis là một tổ chức giúp người mù ở mọi nơi. Họ đã cho xây dựng một bệnh viện mắt bên trong một chiếc máy bay và bay đi khắp thế giới với một đội ngũ y bác sỹ quốc tế. Samantha Graham, một nữ sinh mười bốn tuổi đến từ Anh, cùng đi trên chiếc máy bay đến Mông Cổ. Samantha kể một câu chuyện về Eukhtuul, một cô gái trẻ người Mông Cổ.

“Năm ngoái, khi Eukhtuul đang đi bộ từ trường về nhà, cô ấy bị một nhóm nam thanh niên tấn công bằng gậy và đôi mắt của cô ấy bị thương nặng. Tiến sĩ Duffrey, một bác sĩ trong tổ chức Orbis, nói rằng nếu không phẫu thuật, cô bé sẽ không bao giờ nhìn thấy trở lại. Tôi đã nghĩ về tất cả những điều tôi làm hàng ngày mà cô ấy không thể làm được như đọc sách, xem tivi, gặp gỡ bạn bè, và tôi nhận ra mình may mắn đến nhường nào. ”

“Nhóm nhân viên y tế của tổ chức Orbis đã đồng ý phẫu thuật cho Eukhtuul và tôi được phép theo dõi ca phẫu thuật cùng với một số sinh viên y khoa Mông Cổ. Tôi đã cầu nguyện cho ca phẫu thuật sẽ thành công. Ngày hôm sau, tôi chờ đợi trong lo lắng trong khi Tiến sĩ Duffrey tháo băng cho Eukhtuul. Ông nói: “Trong sáu tháng, thị lực của cháu sẽ trở lại bình thường,”. Eukhtuul mỉm cười, mẹ cô ấy đã khóc, và tôi cũng phải lau những giọt nước mắt!”

“Giờ đây, Eukhtuul muốn học tập chăm chỉ để trở thành một bác sĩ. Toàn bộ tương lai của cô đã thay đổi, nhờ một cuộc phẫu thuật đơn giản. Tất cả chúng ta hãy suy nghĩ nhiều hơn về vấn đề thị lực có ý nghĩa như thế nào với chúng ta.

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về ngữ pháp
Căn cứ vào đề bài ta thấy: Câu “It has built an eye hospital inside an airplane and (1)___________ it all over the world with an international medical team”, gồm hai vế được nối với nhau bằng liên từ “and” và có một chủ ngữ duy nhất, được chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành. Vế thứ nhất có động từ “has built”, vế thứ hai được hiểu là “has flown”. Vì có cùng chủ ngữ “It” (Orbis) nên ta có thể lược bỏ “has” ở vế thứ hai. Nên phương án đúng là: B

Câu 2:

Orbis is an organization which helps blind people of everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside an airplane and (1)_______ it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to Mongolia. Samantha tells the story of the Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl.

‘Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were (2) _ damaged. Dr. Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the things I (3) that she couldn’t, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realized how lucky I am.’

‘The Orbis team agreed to operate (4) Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. I prayed the operation would be successful. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr. Duffey removed her bandages. “In six months your sight will be back to (5),” he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!’

Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed thanks to a simple operation. We should all think more about how much our sight means to us.

(Source: https://books.google.com.vn)

‘Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were (2) ___ damaged.

A. badly

B. seriously

C. totally

D. completely

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. badly /ˈbædli/ (adv): tồi tệ, xấu, nặng, trầm trọng
B. seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ (adv): đứng đắn, nghiêm trang; trầm trọng, nghiêm trọng
C. totally /ˈtəʊtəli/ (adv): hoàn toàn
D. completely /kəmˈpliːt.li/ (adv): hoàn toàn, đầy đủ, trọn vẹn

=> Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu: “Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were (2) _________ damaged.”

(Năm ngoái, khi Eukhtuul đang đi bộ từ trường về nhà, cô ấy bị một nhóm nam thanh niên tấn công bằng gậy và đôi mắt của cô ấy bị thương nặng.)
=> Để bổ nghĩa cho động từ “damage” thì cả “badly” và “seriously” đều dùng được.

Be badly/seriously damaged: bị thương nặng, nghiêm trọng

Câu 3:

Orbis is an organization which helps blind people of everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside an airplane and (1)_______ it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to Mongolia. Samantha tells the story of the Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl.

‘Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were (2) _ damaged. Dr. Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the things I (3) that she couldn’t, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realized how lucky I am.’

‘The Orbis team agreed to operate (4) Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. I prayed the operation would be successful. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr. Duffey removed her bandages. “In six months your sight will be back to (5),” he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!’

Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed thanks to a simple operation. We should all think more about how much our sight means to us.

(Source: https://books.google.com.vn)

I thought about all the things I (3)__ that she couldn’t, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realized how lucky I am.’

A. did

B. do

C. have done

D. had done

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về thì động từ
Câu: “I thought about all the things I (3)________ that she couldn’t, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realized how lucky I am.” Là câu thuật lại hoạt động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nên các động tự “think” và “can” được dùng thành “thought” và “couldn’t”.

Tuy nhiên, trong câu “I thought about all the things I (3)________” được hiểu là “nghĩ về những việc thường xuyên làm hàng ngày” nên động từ được dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn.
Phương án đúng là: B

Câu 4:

Orbis is an organization which helps blind people of everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside an airplane and (1)_______ it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to Mongolia. Samantha tells the story of the Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl.

‘Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were (2) _ damaged. Dr. Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the things I (3) that she couldn’t, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realized how lucky I am.’

‘The Orbis team agreed to operate (4) Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. I prayed the operation would be successful. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr. Duffey removed her bandages. “In six months your sight will be back to (5),” he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!’

Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed thanks to a simple operation. We should all think more about how much our sight means to us.

(Source: https://books.google.com.vn)

‘The Orbis team agreed to operate (4) __ Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. about

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Đáp án B

Kiến thức về giới từ
A. in /ɪn/ (prep): trong, bên trong
B. on /ɒn/ (prep): trên, bên trên
C. at /æt, ət/ (prep): ở, tại, vào lúc, vào hồi
D. about /əˈbaʊt/ (prep): đây đó, khoảng, gần, khoảng chừng
Ta có cụm từ: operate on somebody: Phẫu thuật cho ai

Câu 5:

Orbis is an organization which helps blind people of everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside an airplane and (1)_______ it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to Mongolia. Samantha tells the story of the Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl.

‘Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were (2) _ damaged. Dr. Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the things I (3) that she couldn’t, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realized how lucky I am.’

‘The Orbis team agreed to operate (4) Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. I prayed the operation would be successful. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr. Duffey removed her bandages. “In six months your sight will be back to (5),” he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!’

Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed thanks to a simple operation. We should all think more about how much our sight means to us.

(Source: https://books.google.com.vn)

“In six months your sight will be back to (5)____,” he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!’

A. normal

B. abnormal

C. normality

D. normally

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về từ loại
A. normal /ˈnɔːməl/ (a): bình thường, thông thường, thường; (n): tình trạng bình thường, mức bình thường
B. abnormal /æbˈnɔːməl/ (a): không bình thường, khác thường, dị thường
C. normality /nɔːˈmæləti/ (n): trạng thái bình thường, tính chất bình thường, tính tiêu chuẩn
D. normally /ˈnɔːməli/ (adv): thông thường, như thường lệ
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu: “In six months your sight will be back to (5)__________,”

(Trong sáu tháng, thị lực của cháu sẽ trở lại bình thường)
Phương án đúng là: A

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