Bộ đề thi Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia năm 2022 có lời giải ( Đề số 21 )

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50 câu hỏi
60 phút

BẮT ĐẦU LÀM BÀI

Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
     A stinky gym bag in your kitchen? Who will be more upset by the smell - the men or the women in your family? (1) ___ scientists suggest that women not only smell, but feel, taste, and hear more accurately than men.
     Take colors, for example. Ono study suggests that men are not as good as women at distinguishing between (2) _ of color, although they focus well on rapidly changing images. As for touch, small fingers have a finer sense of touch, whether male or female.
     Hearing is possibly one of the most debated areas, when talking about the senses. Evidence shows that boys hear as well as girls at birth, but with age, a man's hearing may soon deteriorate. (3) _, environmental factors could play a role in this. Women may also be better at identifying different flavors (4) _ need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that they have more taste buds on their tongue.
     Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it's likely that Mom will be the most (5) _____ out by it. But is that because women's brains have more 'smell cells' or because you were too lazy to move it?

A. Each

B. Some

C. Another

D. Every

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Kiến thức: Lượng từ

Giải thích:

Each + danh từ đếm được dạng số ít: Mỗi …
Some + danh từ đếm được dạng số nhiều: Một vài …
Another + danh từ đếm được dạng số ít/ of + danh từ đếm được dạng số nhiều: … khác
Every + danh từ đếm được dạng số ít: Mỗi …

Sau chỗ trống là danh từ số nhiều, đếm được => loại A, C, D.

(1) Some scientists suggest that women not only smell, but feel, taste, and hear more accurately than men.

Tạm dịch: Một vài các nhà khoa học cho rằng phụ nữ không chỉ ngửi được mà còn cảm nhận, nếm và nghe được chính xác hơn nam giới.

Chọn B

Câu 2:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
     A stinky gym bag in your kitchen? Who will be more upset by the smell - the men or the women in your family? (1) ___ scientists suggest that women not only smell, but feel, taste, and hear more accurately than men.
     Take colors, for example. Ono study suggests that men are not as good as women at distinguishing between (2) _ of color, although they focus well on rapidly changing images. As for touch, small fingers have a finer sense of touch, whether male or female.
     Hearing is possibly one of the most debated areas, when talking about the senses. Evidence shows that boys hear as well as girls at birth, but with age, a man's hearing may soon deteriorate. (3) _, environmental factors could play a role in this. Women may also be better at identifying different flavors (4) _ need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that they have more taste buds on their tongue.
     Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it's likely that Mom will be the most (5) _____ out by it. But is that because women's brains have more 'smell cells' or because you were too lazy to move it?

A. smells

B. senses

C. shadows

D. shades

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Kiến thức: Từ vựng, sự kết hợp từ

Giải thích:

smells (n): mùi B. senses (n): giác quan
shadows (n): bóng tối D. shades (n): sắc thái

=> shades of color: sắc thái màu sắc

One study suggests that men are not as good as women at distinguishing between (2) shades of color, although they focus well on rapidly changing images.

Tạm dịch: Một nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng đàn ông không giỏi bằng phụ nữ trong việc phân biệt giữa các sắc thái màu sắc, mặc dù họ tập trung tốt vào những hình ảnh thay đổi nhanh chóng.

Chọn D

Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. A stinky gym bag in your kitchen? Who will be more upset by the smell - the men or the women in your family? (1) ___ scientists suggest that women not only smell, but feel, taste, and hear more accurately than men. Take colors, for example. Ono study suggests that men are not as good as women at distinguishing between (2) _ of color, although they focus well on rapidly changing images. As for touch, small fingers have a finer sense of touch, whether male or female. Hearing is possibly one of the most debated areas, when talking about the senses. Evidence shows that boys hear as well as girls at birth, but with age, a man's hearing may soon deteriorate. (3) _, environmental factors could play a role in this. Women may also be better at identifying different flavors (4) _ need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that they have more taste buds on their tongue. Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it's likely that Mom will be the most (5) _____ out by it. But is that because women's brains have more 'smell cells' or because you were too lazy to move it?

A. Moreover

B. Therefore

C. However

D. Due to

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Kiến thức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

Moreover + S + V, …: Hơn thế nữa … (thêm ý)
Therefore, …: do đó … (chỉ kết quả)
However, …: tuy nhiên … (chỉ ý đối lập)
Due to + cụm danh từ/ V_ing, …: vì …(chỉ nguyên nhân)

Evidence shows that boys hear as well as girls at birth, but with age, a man's hearing may soon deteriorate. (3) However, environmental factors could play a role in this.

Tạm dịch: Bằng chứng cho thấy rằng các bé trai nghe tốt như các bé gaí khi mới sinh, nhưng theo tuổi tác, thính lực của đàn ông có thể sớm bị suy giảm. Tuy nhiên, các yếu tố môi trường có thể đóng vai trò trong việc này.

Chọn C

Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. A stinky gym bag in your kitchen? Who will be more upset by the smell - the men or the women in your family? (1) ___ scientists suggest that women not only smell, but feel, taste, and hear more accurately than men. Take colors, for example. Ono study suggests that men are not as good as women at distinguishing between (2) _ of color, although they focus well on rapidly changing images. As for touch, small fingers have a finer sense of touch, whether male or female. Hearing is possibly one of the most debated areas, when talking about the senses. Evidence shows that boys hear as well as girls at birth, but with age, a man's hearing may soon deteriorate. (3) _, environmental factors could play a role in this. Women may also be better at identifying different flavors (4) _ need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that they have more taste buds on their tongue. Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it's likely that Mom will be the most (5) _____ out by it. But is that because women's brains have more 'smell cells' or because you were too lazy to move it?

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. whom

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Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ

Giải thích:

who + V: người mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ người trước nó
which + V: cái mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ vật trước nó
where + S + V: khi mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ địa điểm trước đó
whom + S + V: người mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ người trước nó

“different flavors” – danh từ chỉ vật => loại A, C, D.

Women may also be better at identifying different flavors (4) which need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that they have more taste buds on their tongue.

Tạm dịch: Phụ nữ cũng có thể giỏi hơn trong việc xác định các hương vị khác nhau những thứ cần cả vị giác và khứu giác để trải nghiệm, vì các nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng họ có nhiều nụ vị giác hơn trên lưỡi.

Chọn B

Câu 5:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. A stinky gym bag in your kitchen? Who will be more upset by the smell - the men or the women in your family? (1) ___ scientists suggest that women not only smell, but feel, taste, and hear more accurately than men. Take colors, for example. Ono study suggests that men are not as good as women at distinguishing between (2) _ of color, although they focus well on rapidly changing images. As for touch, small fingers have a finer sense of touch, whether male or female. Hearing is possibly one of the most debated areas, when talking about the senses. Evidence shows that boys hear as well as girls at birth, but with age, a man's hearing may soon deteriorate. (3) _, environmental factors could play a role in this. Women may also be better at identifying different flavors (4) _ need both taste and smell to experience, as studies have shown that they have more taste buds on their tongue. Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it's likely that Mom will be the most (5) _____ out by it. But is that because women's brains have more 'smell cells' or because you were too lazy to move it?

A. taken

B. sprung

C. mazed

D. freaked

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Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

taken (P2): lấy B. sprung (P2): nhảy ra, bật lên
mazed (không tồn tại từ này) D. freaked (P2): sốc, sợ hãi, ngạc nhiên

=> freaked out: sốc, sợ hãi, ngạc nhiên

Going back to the smelly gym bag - yes, it's likely that Mom will be the most (5) freaked out by it.

Tạm dịch: Quay trở lại với chiếc túi tập thể dục bốc mùi - vâng, có khả năng mẹ sẽ là người sốc nhất với nó.

Chọn D

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