Bộ đề thi Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia năm 2022 có lời giải ( Đề số 27 )

  • 27583 lượt thi

  • 50 câu hỏi

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Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. 

Part of what makes summers so hot is also what causes thunderstorms. As heat from the sun beats down on Earth, the heat evaporates some of the water in lakes and oceans. The evaporated water stays in the air. This evaporated water makes the air feel heavy and humid. Humid air is what makes you feel hot and sticky (1) _______ the summer. 

Warm humid air usually does not stay in one place. The wind can move it higher in the sky (2) _______ it will cool off. When warm humid air cools, it forms clouds. As more water is moved from lakes and oceans to the airs, the clouds get bigger and bigger. 

Since summer, the air near the ground is hotter than it is during other seasons of the year. When this hot air mixes with cool air from (3) _______ area, there will be changes in the weather. Greater differences between the (4) _______ of the hot and cold air will cause greater changes in the weather. Imagine putting an ice (5) _______ in a warm drink. As soon as the ice hits the warm drink, it will crack and pop. But if you put the ice cube in a cool drink, it will not crack or pop as much. When warmer and cooler clouds get close to one another, there may be some popping and cracking as the weather changes. There may be more clouds or storms. A thunderstorm may be on its way

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Kiến thức: Giới từ 

Giải thích: 

  1. for (prep): cho B. while (prep): trong khi 
  2. on (prep): trên D. during (prep): trong suốt

Humid air is what makes you feel hot and sticky (1) during the summer. 

Tạm dịch: Không khí ẩm ướt là điều khiến bạn cảm thấy nóng và nhớp nháp trong suốt mùa hè.

Chọn D


Câu 2:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Part of what makes summers so hot is also what causes thunderstorms. As heat from the sun beats down on Earth, the heat evaporates some of the water in lakes and oceans. The evaporated water stays in the air. This evaporated water makes the air feel heavy and humid. Humid air is what makes you feel hot and sticky (1) _______ the summer. Warm humid air usually does not stay in one place. The wind can move it higher in the sky (2) _______ it will cool off. When warm humid air cools, it forms clouds. As more water is moved from lakes and oceans to the airs, the clouds get bigger and bigger. Since summer, the air near the ground is hotter than it is during other seasons of the year. When this hot air mixes with cool air from (3) _______ area, there will be changes in the weather. Greater differences between the (4) _______ of the hot and cold air will cause greater changes in the weather. Imagine putting an ice (5) _______ in a warm drink. As soon as the ice hits the warm drink, it will crack and pop. But if you put the ice cube in a cool drink, it will not crack or pop as much. When warmer and cooler clouds get close to one another, there may be some popping and cracking as the weather changes. There may be more clouds or storms. A thunderstorm may be on its way

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Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ 

Giải thích: 

  1. where + S + V: nơi mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ địa điểm trước đó (where = giới từ + which)
  2. who + V: người mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ người trước nó 
  3. which + S + V: cái mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ vật trước nó 
  4. that + S + V: cái mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ người/ vật trước nó 

The wind can move it higher in the sky (2) where it will cool off. 

Tạm dịch: Gió có thể đẩy phần khí này lên cao hơn trên bầu trời, nơi nó sẽ nguội đi.

Chọn A


Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Part of what makes summers so hot is also what causes thunderstorms. As heat from the sun beats down on Earth, the heat evaporates some of the water in lakes and oceans. The evaporated water stays in the air. This evaporated water makes the air feel heavy and humid. Humid air is what makes you feel hot and sticky (1) _______ the summer. Warm humid air usually does not stay in one place. The wind can move it higher in the sky (2) _______ it will cool off. When warm humid air cools, it forms clouds. As more water is moved from lakes and oceans to the airs, the clouds get bigger and bigger. Since summer, the air near the ground is hotter than it is during other seasons of the year. When this hot air mixes with cool air from (3) _______ area, there will be changes in the weather. Greater differences between the (4) _______ of the hot and cold air will cause greater changes in the weather. Imagine putting an ice (5) _______ in a warm drink. As soon as the ice hits the warm drink, it will crack and pop. But if you put the ice cube in a cool drink, it will not crack or pop as much. When warmer and cooler clouds get close to one another, there may be some popping and cracking as the weather changes. There may be more clouds or storms. A thunderstorm may be on its way

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Kiến thức: Tính từ 

Giải thích: 

  1. another + danh từ đếm được dạng số ít/ of + danh từ đếm được dạng số nhiều: … khác
  2. much + danh từ không đếm được: nhiều … 
  3. others: những cái khác (sau nó không có danh từ) 
  4. other + danh từ đếm được dạng số nhiều/ danh từ không đếm được: … khác 

Sau chỗ trống là danh từ số ít, đếm được => loại B, C, D. 

When this hot air mixes with cool air from (3) another area, there will be changes in the weather.

Tạm dịch: Khi không khí nóng này trộn lẫn với không khí mát từ khu vực khác, thời tiết sẽ có những thay đổi. 

Chọn A


Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. 

Part of what makes summers so hot is also what causes thunderstorms. As heat from the sun beats down on Earth, the heat evaporates some of the water in lakes and oceans. The evaporated water stays in the air. This evaporated water makes the air feel heavy and humid. Humid air is what makes you feel hot and sticky (1) _______ the summer. 

Warm humid air usually does not stay in one place. The wind can move it higher in the sky (2) _______ it will cool off. When warm humid air cools, it forms clouds. As more water is moved from lakes and oceans to the airs, the clouds get bigger and bigger. 

Since summer, the air near the ground is hotter than it is during other seasons of the year. When this hot air mixes with cool air from (3) _______ area, there will be changes in the weather. Greater differences between the (4) _______ of the hot and cold air will cause greater changes in the weather. Imagine putting an ice (5) _______ in a warm drink. As soon as the ice hits the warm drink, it will crack and pop. But if you put the ice cube in a cool drink, it will not crack or pop as much. When warmer and cooler clouds get close to one another, there may be some popping and cracking as the weather changes. There may be more clouds or storms. A thunderstorm may be on its way

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Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích: 

  1. climates (n): khí hậu B. temperatures (n): nhiệt độ
  2. latitudes (n): miền, vùng D. atmospheres (n): bầu không khí

Greater differences between the (4) temperatures of the hot and cold air will cause greater changes in the weather.

Tạm dịch: Sự khác biệt lớn hơn giữa nhiệt độ của không khí nóng và lạnh sẽ gây ra những thay đổi lớn hơn về thời tiết. 

Chọn B


Câu 5:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Part of what makes summers so hot is also what causes thunderstorms. As heat from the sun beats down on Earth, the heat evaporates some of the water in lakes and oceans. The evaporated water stays in the air. This evaporated water makes the air feel heavy and humid. Humid air is what makes you feel hot and sticky (1) _______ the summer. Warm humid air usually does not stay in one place. The wind can move it higher in the sky (2) _______ it will cool off. When warm humid air cools, it forms clouds. As more water is moved from lakes and oceans to the airs, the clouds get bigger and bigger. Since summer, the air near the ground is hotter than it is during other seasons of the year. When this hot air mixes with cool air from (3) _______ area, there will be changes in the weather. Greater differences between the (4) _______ of the hot and cold air will cause greater changes in the weather. Imagine putting an ice (5) _______ in a warm drink. As soon as the ice hits the warm drink, it will crack and pop. But if you put the ice cube in a cool drink, it will not crack or pop as much. When warmer and cooler clouds get close to one another, there may be some popping and cracking as the weather changes. There may be more clouds or storms. A thunderstorm may be on its way

Xem đáp án

Kiến thức: Từ loại 

Giải thích: 

  1. cubic (adj): có hình khối, có hình lập phương B. cubicle (n): phòng nhỏ 
  2. cubical (adj): có hình khối D. cube (n): khối, viên 

Cụm danh từ “an ice _____” => điền danh từ vào chỗ trống. 

Imagine putting an ice (5) cube in a warm drink. 

Tạm dịch: Hãy tưởng tượng bỏ một viên đá vào một đồ uống ấm. 

Chọn D


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