Đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2019 chuẩn cấu trúc của bộ giáo dục có đáp án (Đề số 23)

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Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warm, and instruct people. While verbalization is most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

Which form other than oral speech would be the most commonly used among blind people?

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Phương thức nào phổ biến nhất với người khiếm thị

A.kí hiệu bằng tranh

B. chứ nổi

C.cờ hiệu

D. ngôn ngữ cơ thể

Dẫn chứng ở câu đầu tiên đoạn 3: “Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips)”. (Braille: chữ nổi.)

Dịch: Một dạng khác của phi ngôn ngữ được tìm thấy ở chữ nổi (1 hệ thống bao gồm nhiều dấu chấm được đọc bằng cách sờ những ngón tay)


Câu 2:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warm, and instruct people. While verbalization is most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

The word “these” I the first paragraph refers to _______ .

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Đối với dạng câu hỏi “They”, “them”, this”, “that”, those”, “it”, etc đề cập đến cái gì ta cần chú ý việc đọc những thông tin phía trước nó, đôi khi là toàn bộ cả thông tin phía sau để nhận định chính xác nhất cái mà nó đề cập tới

Dẫn chứng: “…When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque…” (Khi tồn tại rào cản ngôn ngữ, giao tiếp đã hoàn thành tốt nhiệm vụ thông qua ngôn ngữ cử chỉ mà những chuyển động của nó đại diện cho các chữ cái, các từ và các ý tưởng. Du khách, người khiếm thính, người khiếm thanh đã phải sử dụng phương thức này để truyền đạt. Nhiều những kí hiệu câu từ của dạng ngôn ngữ này (ngôn ngữ kí hiệu) rất độc đáo và…)


Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warm, and instruct people. While verbalization is most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally EXCEPT for _______ .

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Ngôn ngữ kí hiệu được cho rằng chúng rất độc đáo và chính xác, có thể sử dụng 1 cách tự nhiên không cố ý ngoại trừ cho:

A.Đánh vần

B.ý tưởng

C. toàn bộ câu

D.sự bày tỏ

Dẫn chứng ở câu cuối cùng đoạn 1: “spelling, however, can not.”


Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warm, and instruct people. While verbalization is most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

The word “wink” in the second paragraph means most nearly the same as _______ .

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Wink = close one eye briefly: nháy mắt


Câu 5:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warm, and instruct people. While verbalization is most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

Which of the following best summarizes this passage?

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

A. Ngôn ngữ không phải ngôn ngữ học thì vô giá đối với người nước ngoài.

B. Mặc dù các hình thức truyền thông khác ton tại thì truyền miệng là nhanh nhất.

C. Khi ngôn ngữ là một rào chắn, mọi người sẽ tìm ra các hình thức giao tiếp mới.

D. Mọi người chỉ sử dụng một hình thức giao tiếp.

Dẫn chứng: Câu cuối “While verbalization is most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.”( trong khi ‘nói’ là dạng phổ biến nhất của giáo tiếp thì các hệ thống và công cụ khác cũng diễn đạt được suy nghĩ và ý tưởng của con người)=>khi không sử dụng phát âm vẫn còn những phương thức khác giúp ta đạt được hiệu quả giao tiếp

Ngôn ngữ có thể có thể truyền đạt ý tưởng và suy nghĩ 1 thông qua các hành động cụ thể

Thực chất dạng câu hỏi tìm ý chính của bài nên ưu tiên làm sau cùng sau khi đã nắm bắt được kha khá các ý lòng cốt của bài


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