Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia năm 2019 môn tiếng anh chuẩn cấu trúc (Đề số 20)

Thi Online Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia năm 2019 môn tiếng anh chuẩn cấu trúc

Đề thi thử THPT quốc gia năm 2019 môn tiếng anh chuẩn cấu trúc (Đề số 20)

22812 lượt thi
50 câu hỏi
50 phút

BẮT ĐẦU LÀM BÀI

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
The wooden fence surrounded the factory is beginning to fall down because of the rain.

A. is beginning

B. wooden

C. surrounded

D. because of

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Đáp án C

Sửa lại: surrounded => surrounding

Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động (active), ta dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (present participle phrase) thay cho mệnh đề đó. Thao tác: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, đưa động từ chính về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi – ing.

Dịch nghĩa: Hàng rào bằng gỗ bao quanh nhà máy bắt đầu sụp đổ vì mưa.

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
The amount of oxygen and nitrogen in the air almost always remain stable, but the amount of water vapor vary considerably.

A. vary

B. almost always

C. The amount of

D. stable

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Đáp án A

Sửa lại: vary => varies

Động từ đi sau The amount of + uncountable Noun phải ở dạng số ít.

Dịch nghĩa: Lượng ôxy và nitơ trong không khí hầu như luôn luôn ổn định, nhưng lượng hơi nước biến đổi khá đáng kể.

Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Quinine, cinnamon, and other useful substances are all derived of the bark of trees.

A. are

B. bark of trees

C. derived of

D. other useful subst

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Đáp án C

Sửa lại: derived of => derived from

(to) be derived from: bắt nguồn từ

Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
       A lot of advice is available for college leavers heading for their first job. In this article we consider the move to a second job. We are not concerned with those looking for a second temporary position while hunting for a permanent job. Nor are we concerned with those leaving an unsatisfactory job within the first few weeks. Instead, we will be dealing with those of you taking a real step on the career ladder, choosing a job to fit in with your ambitions now that you have learnt your way around, acquired some skills and have some idea of where you want to go.
          What sort of job should you look for? Much depends on your long-term aim. You need to ask yourself whether you want to specialize in a particular field, work your way up to higher levels of responsibility or out of your current employment into a broader field.
Whatever you decide, you should choose your second job very carefully. You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years. This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job. It should show evidence of serious career planning. Most important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility. Incidentally, if you are interested in traveling, now is the time to pack up and go. You can do temporary work for a while when you return, pick up where you left off and get the second job then. Future potential employers will be relieved to see that you have got it out of your system, and are not likely to go off again.
        Juliette Davidson spend her first year after leaving St. Aldate’s College working for three lawyers. It was the perfect first job in that “ OK ... they were very supportive people. I was gently introduced to the work, learnt my way around an office and improve my word processing skills. However, there was no scope for advancement. One day, I gave my notice, bought an air ticket and traveled for a year.”
         Juliette now works as a Personal Assistant to Brenda Cleverdon, the Chief Executive of business in the Community. “In two and a half years I have become more able and my job has really grown”, she says. “ Right from the beginning my boss was very keen to develop me. My job title is the same as it was when I started but the duties have changed. From mainly typing and telephone work, I have progressed to doing most of the correspondence and budgets. I also have to deal with a variety of queries, coming from chairmen of large companies to people wanting to know how to start their own business. Brenda involves me in all her work but also gives me specific projects to do and events to organize.”
Who is intended to benefit from the advice given in the article?

A. students who have just finished their studies

B. people who are unhappy with their current job

C. those who are interested in establishing a career

D. people who change jobs regularly

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Đáp án C

Ai sẽ nhận được lợi ích từ những lời khuyên được đưa ra trong bài viết này?

A. sinh viên vừa hoàn thành khóa học

B. những người không hài lòng với công việc hiện tại

C. những người thích tạo dựng sự nghiệp

D. những người thay đổi công việc thường xuyên.

Thông tin ở câu: “Instead, we will be dealing with those of you taking a real step on the career ladder, choosing a job to fit in with your ambitions now that you have learnt your way around, acquired some skills and have some idea of where you want to go.” (Thay vào đó, chúng ta hướng đến những người muốn tạo một bước tiến thật sự trong nấc thang sự nghiệp, chọn một ngành nghề đúng với ước muốn của bản thân khi mà bạn đã hiểu rõ chính mình, có được vài kỹ năng và biết rằng mình muốn đi đến đâu.)

Câu 5:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
       A lot of advice is available for college leavers heading for their first job. In this article we consider the move to a second job. We are not concerned with those looking for a second temporary position while hunting for a permanent job. Nor are we concerned with those leaving an unsatisfactory job within the first few weeks. Instead, we will be dealing with those of you taking a real step on the career ladder, choosing a job to fit in with your ambitions now that you have learnt your way around, acquired some skills and have some idea of where you want to go.
          What sort of job should you look for? Much depends on your long-term aim. You need to ask yourself whether you want to specialize in a particular field, work your way up to higher levels of responsibility or out of your current employment into a broader field.
Whatever you decide, you should choose your second job very carefully. You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years. This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job. It should show evidence of serious career planning. Most important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility. Incidentally, if you are interested in traveling, now is the time to pack up and go. You can do temporary work for a while when you return, pick up where you left off and get the second job then. Future potential employers will be relieved to see that you have got it out of your system, and are not likely to go off again.
        Juliette Davidson spend her first year after leaving St. Aldate’s College working for three lawyers. It was the perfect first job in that “ OK ... they were very supportive people. I was gently introduced to the work, learnt my way around an office and improve my word processing skills. However, there was no scope for advancement. One day, I gave my notice, bought an air ticket and traveled for a year.”
         Juliette now works as a Personal Assistant to Brenda Cleverdon, the Chief Executive of business in the Community. “In two and a half years I have become more able and my job has really grown”, she says. “ Right from the beginning my boss was very keen to develop me. My job title is the same as it was when I started but the duties have changed. From mainly typing and telephone work, I have progressed to doing most of the correspondence and budgets. I also have to deal with a variety of queries, coming from chairmen of large companies to people wanting to know how to start their own business. Brenda involves me in all her work but also gives me specific projects to do and events to organize.”
According to the writer, why is the choice of your second job important?

A. It will affect your future job prospects.

B. It will last longer than your first job.

C. It will be difficult to change if you don’t like it.

D. It should give you the opportunity to study.

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Đáp án A

Theo tác giả, tại sao lựa chọn công việc thứ hai rất quan trọng?

A. Nó sẽ ảnh hưởng đến triển vọng công việc tương lai.

B. Nó sẽ kéo dài hơn công việc đầu tiên.

C. Nó sẽ khó thay đổi nếu bạn không thích

D. Nó nên cho bạn cơ hội học hỏi.

Thông tin ở đoạn: “Whatever you decide, you should choose your second job very carefully. You should be aiming to stay in it for two or three years. This job will be studied very carefully when you send your letter of application for your next job. It should show evidence of serious career planning. Most important, it should extend you, develop you and give you increasing responsibility.” (Dù bạn quyết định thế nào, bạn nên chọn công việc thứ hai thật cẩn thận. Bạn nên cố gắng làm công việc đó trong hai hoặc ba năm. Công việc này sẽ được tìm hiểu kỹ lưỡng khi bạn gửi thư xin việc cho công việc tiếp theo. Nó cho bạn bằng chứng về việc lập kế hoạch nghề nghiệp nghiêm túc. Quan trọng nhất, nó nên mở rộng kiến thức của bạn, phát triển bạn và giúp bạn tăng tính trách nhiệm.)

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