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  • Tiểu Học
    • Lớp 5
    • Lớp 4
    • Lớp 3
    • Lớp 2
    • Lớp 1

    Lớp 5

    • Kết nối tri thức

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 5 KNTT

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 5 KNTT

      Toán Lớp 5 KNTT

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 5 KNTT

      Khoa học Lớp 5 KNTT

      Đạo Đức Lớp 5 KNTT

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 5 KNTT

      Tin học Lớp 5 KNTT

      Công nghệ Lớp 5 KNTT

    • Cánh diều

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 5 CD

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 5 CD

      Toán Lớp 5 CD

      Khoa học Lớp 5 CD

      Đạo Đức Lớp 5 CD

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 5 CD

      Tin học Lớp 5 CD

      Công nghệ Lớp 5 CD

    • Chân trời sáng tạo

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 5 CTST

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 5 CTST

      Toán Lớp 5 CTST

      Khoa học Lớp 5 CTST

      Đạo Đức Lớp 5 CTST

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 5 CTST

      Tin học Lớp 5 CTST

      Công nghệ Lớp 5 CTST

    Lớp 4

    • Kết nối tri thức

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 4 KNTT

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 4 KNTT

      Toán Lớp 4 KNTT

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 4 KNTT

      Khoa học Lớp 4 KNTT

      Đạo Đức Lớp 4 KNTT

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 4 KNTT

      Tin học Lớp 4 KNTT

      Công nghệ Lớp 4 KNTT

    • Cánh diều

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 4 CD

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 4 CD

      Toán Lớp 4 CD

      Khoa học Lớp 4 CD

      Đạo Đức Lớp 4 CD

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 4 CD

      Tin học Lớp 4 CD

      Công nghệ Lớp 4 CD

    • Chân trời sáng tạo

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 4 CTST

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 4 CTST

      Toán Lớp 4 CTST

      Khoa học Lớp 4 CTST

      Đạo Đức Lớp 4 CTST

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 4 CTST

      Tin học Lớp 4 CTST

      Công nghệ Lớp 4 CTST

    Lớp 3

    • Kết nối tri thức

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 3 KNTT

      Toán Lớp 3 KNTT

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 3 KNTT

      Tự nhiên & Xã hội Lớp 3 KNTT

      Đạo Đức Lớp 3 KNTT

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 3 KNTT

      Tin học Lớp 3 KNTT

      Công nghệ Lớp 3 KNTT

      Âm nhạc Lớp 3 KNTT

      Giáo dục thể chất Lớp 3 KNTT

    • Cánh diều

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 3 CD

      Toán Lớp 3 CD

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 3 CD

      Tự nhiên & Xã hội Lớp 3 CD

      Đạo Đức Lớp 3 CD

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 3 CD

      Tin học Lớp 3 CD

      Công nghệ Lớp 3 CD

      Âm nhạc Lớp 3 CD

    • Chân trời sáng tạo

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 3 CTST

      Toán Lớp 3 CTST

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 3 CTST

      Tự nhiên & Xã hội Lớp 3 CTST

      Đạo Đức Lớp 3 CTST

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 3 CTST

      Tin học Lớp 3 CTST

      Công nghệ Lớp 3 CTST

      Âm nhạc Lớp 3 CTST

    Lớp 2

    • Kết nối tri thức

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 2 KNTT

      Toán Lớp 2 KNTT

    • Cánh diều

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 2 CD

      Toán Lớp 2 CD

    • Chân trời sáng tạo

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 2 CTST

      Toán Lớp 2 CTST

    Lớp 1

    • Kết nối tri thức

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 1 KNTT

    • Cánh diều

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 1 CD

    • Chân trời sáng tạo

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 1 CTST

  • Trung học cơ sở
    • Lớp 9
    • Lớp 8
    • Lớp 7
    • Lớp 6

    Lớp 9

    • Kết nối tri thức

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 9 KNTT

      Văn Lớp 9 KNTT

      Toán Lớp 9 KNTT

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 KNTT

      Khoa học tự nhiên Lớp 9 KNTT

      Lịch sử Lớp 9 KNTT

      Địa lý Lớp 9 KNTT

      Giáo dục công dân Lớp 9 KNTT

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 9 KNTT

      Tin học Lớp 9 KNTT

      Công nghệ Lớp 9 KNTT

    • Cánh diều

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 9 CD

      Văn Lớp 9 CD

      Toán Lớp 9 CD

      Khoa học tự nhiên Lớp 9 CD

      Lịch sử Lớp 9 CD

      Địa lý Lớp 9 CD

      Giáo dục công dân Lớp 9 CD

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 9 CD

      Tin học Lớp 9 CD

      Công nghệ Lớp 9 CD

    • Chân trời sáng tạo

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 9 CTST

      Văn Lớp 9 CTST

      Toán Lớp 9 CTST

      Khoa học tự nhiên Lớp 9 CTST

      Lịch sử Lớp 9 CTST

      Địa lý Lớp 9 CTST

      Giáo dục công dân Lớp 9 CTST

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 9 CTST

      Tin học Lớp 9 CTST

      Công nghệ Lớp 9 CTST

    Lớp 8

    • Kết nối tri thức

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 8 KNTT

      Văn Lớp 8 KNTT

      Toán Lớp 8 KNTT

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 KNTT

      Khoa học tự nhiên Lớp 8 KNTT

      Lịch sử Lớp 8 KNTT

      Địa lý Lớp 8 KNTT

      Giáo dục công dân Lớp 8 KNTT

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 8 KNTT

      Tin học Lớp 8 KNTT

      Công nghệ Lớp 8 KNTT

    • Cánh diều

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 8 CD

      Văn Lớp 8 CD

      Toán Lớp 8 CD

      Khoa học tự nhiên Lớp 8 CD

      Lịch sử Lớp 8 CD

      Địa lý Lớp 8 CD

      Giáo dục công dân Lớp 8 CD

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 8 CD

      Tin học Lớp 8 CD

      Công nghệ Lớp 8 CD

    • Chân trời sáng tạo

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 8 CTST

      Văn Lớp 8 CTST

      Toán Lớp 8 CTST

      Khoa học tự nhiên Lớp 8 CTST

      Lịch sử Lớp 8 CTST

      Địa lý Lớp 8 CTST

      Giáo dục công dân Lớp 8 CTST

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 8 CTST

      Tin học Lớp 8 CTST

      Công nghệ Lớp 8 CTST

    Lớp 7

    • Kết nối tri thức

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 7 KNTT

      Văn Lớp 7 KNTT

      Tiếng Việt Lớp 7 KNTT

      Toán Lớp 7 KNTT

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 KNTT

      Khoa học tự nhiên Lớp 7 KNTT

      Lịch sử Lớp 7 KNTT

      Địa lý Lớp 7 KNTT

      Giáo dục công dân Lớp 7 KNTT

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 7 KNTT

      Tin học Lớp 7 KNTT

      Công nghệ Lớp 7 KNTT

      Giáo dục thể chất Lớp 7 KNTT

    • Cánh diều

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 7 CD

      Văn Lớp 7 CD

      Toán Lớp 7 CD

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 CD

      Khoa học tự nhiên Lớp 7 CD

      Lịch sử Lớp 7 CD

      Địa lý Lớp 7 CD

      Giáo dục công dân Lớp 7 CD

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 7 CD

      Tin học Lớp 7 CD

      Công nghệ Lớp 7 CD

      Giáo dục thể chất Lớp 7 CD

    • Chân trời sáng tạo

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 7 CTST

      Văn Lớp 7 CTST

      Toán Lớp 7 CTST

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 CTST

      Khoa học tự nhiên Lớp 7 CTST

      Lịch sử Lớp 7 CTST

      Địa lý Lớp 7 CTST

      Giáo dục công dân Lớp 7 CTST

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 7 CTST

      Tin học Lớp 7 CTST

      Công nghệ Lớp 7 CTST

      Giáo dục thể chất Lớp 7 CTST

    Lớp 6

    • Kết nối tri thức

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 6 KNTT

      Văn Lớp 6 KNTT

      Toán Lớp 6 KNTT

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 KNTT

      Khoa học tự nhiên Lớp 6 KNTT

      Lịch sử Lớp 6 KNTT

      Địa lý Lớp 6 KNTT

      Giáo dục công dân Lớp 6 KNTT

      Tin học Lớp 6 KNTT

      Công nghệ Lớp 6 KNTT

    • Cánh diều

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 6 CD

      Văn Lớp 6 CD

      Toán Lớp 6 CD

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 CD

      Khoa học tự nhiên Lớp 6 CD

      Lịch sử Lớp 6 CD

      Địa lý Lớp 6 CD

      Giáo dục công dân Lớp 6 CD

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 6 CD

      Tin học Lớp 6 CD

      Công nghệ Lớp 6 CD

      Âm nhạc Lớp 6 CD

    • Chân trời sáng tạo

      Lịch sử & Địa lí Lớp 6 CTST

      Tin học Lớp 6 CTST

      Công nghệ Lớp 6 CTST

      Âm nhạc Lớp 6 CTST

      Văn Lớp 6 CTST

      Toán Lớp 6 CTST

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 CTST

      Khoa học tự nhiên Lớp 6 CTST

      Lịch sử Lớp 6 CTST

      Địa lý Lớp 6 CTST

      Giáo dục công dân Lớp 6 CTST

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 6 CTST

    • Chương trình khác

      Tiếng anh Right On Lớp 6

      Tiếng anh English Discovery Lớp 6

      Tiếng anh Learn Smart World Lớp 6

  • Trung học phổ thông
    • Tốt nghiệp THPT
    • Lớp 12
    • Lớp 11
    • Lớp 10

    Tốt nghiệp THPT

    • Văn

    • Toán

    • Vật lý

    • Hóa học

    • Tiếng Anh (mới)

    • Tiếng Anh

    • Sinh học

    • Ôn thi khoa học xã hội

    • Tự nhiên & Xã hội

    • Lịch sử

    • Địa lý

    • Giáo dục công dân

    • Tin học

    • Công nghệ

    • Giáo dục Kinh tế và Pháp luật

    Lớp 12

    • Kết nối tri thức

      Văn Lớp 12 KNTT

      Toán Lớp 12 KNTT

      Vật lý Lớp 12 KNTT

      Hóa học Lớp 12 KNTT

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 KNTT

      Sinh học Lớp 12 KNTT

      Lịch sử Lớp 12 KNTT

      Địa lý Lớp 12 KNTT

      Tin học Lớp 12 KNTT

      Công nghệ Lớp 12 KNTT

      Giáo dục Quốc Phòng và An Ninh Lớp 12 KNTT

      Giáo dục Kinh tế và Pháp luật Lớp 12 KNTT

    • Cánh diều

      Văn Lớp 12 CD

      Toán Lớp 12 CD

      Vật lý Lớp 12 CD

      Hóa học Lớp 12 CD

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 CD

      Sinh học Lớp 12 CD

      Lịch sử Lớp 12 CD

      Địa lý Lớp 12 CD

      Tin học Lớp 12 CD

      Công nghệ Lớp 12 CD

      Giáo dục Quốc Phòng và An Ninh Lớp 12 CD

      Giáo dục Kinh tế và Pháp luật Lớp 12 CD

    • Chân trời sáng tạo

      Văn Lớp 12 CTST

      Toán Lớp 12 CTST

      Vật lý Lớp 12 CTST

      Hóa học Lớp 12 CTST

      Sinh học Lớp 12 CTST

      Lịch sử Lớp 12 CTST

      Địa lý Lớp 12 CTST

      Tin học Lớp 12 CTST

      Giáo dục Kinh tế và Pháp luật Lớp 12 CTST

    Lớp 11

    • Kết nối tri thức

      Văn Lớp 11 KNTT

      Toán Lớp 11 KNTT

      Vật lý Lớp 11 KNTT

      Hóa học Lớp 11 KNTT

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 KNTT

      Sinh học Lớp 11 KNTT

      Lịch sử Lớp 11 KNTT

      Địa lý Lớp 11 KNTT

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 11 KNTT

      Tin học Lớp 11 KNTT

      Công nghệ Lớp 11 KNTT

      Giáo dục Quốc Phòng và An Ninh Lớp 11 KNTT

      Giáo dục Kinh tế và Pháp luật Lớp 11 KNTT

    • Cánh diều

      Văn Lớp 11 CD

      Toán Lớp 11 CD

      Vật lý Lớp 11 CD

      Hóa học Lớp 11 CD

      Sinh học Lớp 11 CD

      Lịch sử Lớp 11 CD

      Địa lý Lớp 11 CD

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 11 CD

      Tin học Lớp 11 CD

      Công nghệ Lớp 11 CD

      Giáo dục Quốc Phòng và An Ninh Lớp 11 CD

      Giáo dục Kinh tế và Pháp luật Lớp 11 CD

    • Chân trời sáng tạo

      Văn Lớp 11 CTST

      Toán Lớp 11 CTST

      Vật lý Lớp 11 CTST

      Hóa học Lớp 11 CTST

      Sinh học Lớp 11 CTST

      Lịch sử Lớp 11 CTST

      Địa lý Lớp 11 CTST

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 11 CTST

      Giáo dục Kinh tế và Pháp luật Lớp 11 CTST

    Lớp 10

    • Kết nối tri thức

      Văn Lớp 10 KNTT

      Toán Lớp 10 KNTT

      Vật lý Lớp 10 KNTT

      Hóa học Lớp 10 KNTT

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 KNTT

      Sinh học Lớp 10 KNTT

      Lịch sử Lớp 10 KNTT

      Địa lý Lớp 10 KNTT

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 10 KNTT

      Tin học Lớp 10 KNTT

      Công nghệ Lớp 10 KNTT

      Giáo dục Quốc Phòng và An Ninh Lớp 10 KNTT

      Giáo dục thể chất Lớp 10 KNTT

      Giáo dục Kinh tế và Pháp luật Lớp 10 KNTT

    • Cánh diều

      Văn Lớp 10 CD

      Toán Lớp 10 CD

      Vật lý Lớp 10 CD

      Hóa học Lớp 10 CD

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 CD

      Sinh học Lớp 10 CD

      Lịch sử Lớp 10 CD

      Địa lý Lớp 10 CD

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 10 CD

      Tin học Lớp 10 CD

      Công nghệ Lớp 10 CD

      Giáo dục Quốc Phòng và An Ninh Lớp 10 CD

      Giáo dục thể chất Lớp 10 CD

      Giáo dục Kinh tế và Pháp luật Lớp 10 CD

    • Chân trời sáng tạo

      Văn Lớp 10 CTST

      Toán Lớp 10 CTST

      Vật lý Lớp 10 CTST

      Hóa học Lớp 10 CTST

      Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 CTST

      Sinh học Lớp 10 CTST

      Lịch sử Lớp 10 CTST

      Địa lý Lớp 10 CTST

      Hoạt động trải nghiệm Lớp 10 CTST

      Tin học Lớp 10 CTST

      Giáo dục Quốc Phòng và An Ninh Lớp 10 CTST

      Giáo dục thể chất Lớp 10 CTST

      Giáo dục Kinh tế và Pháp luật Lớp 10 CTST

  • Đánh giá năng lực
    • Đánh giá năng lực
    • Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp

    Đánh giá năng lực

    • Bộ Công an

    • ĐH Bách Khoa

    • ĐHQG Hồ Chí Minh

    • ĐHQG Hà Nội

    Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp

    • Bằng lái xe

    • English Test

    • IT Test

    • Đại học

  • Đại học
    • Đại học

    Đại học

    • Luật

    • Y học

    • Xã hội nhân văn

    • Kế toán - Kiểm toán

    • Tài chính - Ngân hàng

    • Khoa học - Kỹ thuật

    • Kinh tế - Thương mại

    • Quản trị - Marketing

    • Các môn Đại cương

    • Học viện Báo chí và Tuyên truyền

    • Đại học Ngoại thương

    • Đại học Thương Mại

    • Đại học Luật HCM

    • ĐH Kinh doanh và Công nghệ Hà Nội

    • Đại học Y Hà Nội

    • Học viện Ngoại giao

    • Đại học Sư phạm

    • Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân

    • ĐH Luật Hà Nội

    • ĐH Kinh tế - ĐHQG Hà Nội

    • ĐH Giáo dục - ĐHQG Hà Nội

    • ĐH Luật - ĐHQG Hà Nội

    • Học viện tài chính

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  1. Tốt nghiệp THPT
  2. Tiếng Anh (mới)
  3. Tổng hợp đề thi thử tiếng anh thpt quốc gia

Tổng hợp đề thi thử tiếng anh thpt quốc gia (Đề số 23)

26 người thi tuần này 5.0 113.9 K lượt thi 49 câu hỏi 50 phút

  • Đề số 1
  • Đề số 2
  • Đề số 3
  • Đề số 4
  • Đề số 5
  • Đề số 6
  • Đề số 7
  • Đề số 8
  • Đề số 9
  • Đề số 10
  • Đề số 11
  • Đề số 12
  • Đề số 13
  • Đề số 14
  • Đề số 15
  • Đề số 16
  • Đề số 17
  • Đề số 18
  • Đề số 19
  • Đề số 20
  • Đề số 21
  • Đề số 22
  • Đề số 23
  • Đề số 24
  • Đề số 25
  • Đề số 26
  • Đề số 27
  • Đề số 28
  • Đề số 29
  • Đề số 30
  • Đề số 31
  • Đề số 32
  • Đề số 33
  • Đề số 34
  • Đề số 35
  • Đề số 36

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

Câu 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Lời giải

Chọn B

Câu 2

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Lời giải

Chọn  A

Câu 3

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Lời giải

Chọn D

Câu 4

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Lời giải

Chọn B

Câu 5

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Names of people in the newspaper were changed to preserve anonymity.

Lời giải

Chọn A

Câu 6

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

There are several different kinds of faults in reading which are usually more exaggerated with foreign learners.

Lời giải

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Câu 7

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The teacher gave some hints on what could come out for the examination.

Lời giải

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Câu 8

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Relaxation therapy teaches us not to fret over small problems in life.

Lời giải

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Câu 9

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Hoa: “Well, I hope you enjoyed your meal.” - Mai: “_________”

Lời giải

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Câu 10

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Linda: “Do you have a minute?” - Tim: “_________”

Lời giải

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Câu 11

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It was _________we couldn’t stop laughing.

Lời giải

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Câu 12

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

How well people remember things _________on many different factors.

Lời giải

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Câu 13

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I think the _________thing would be to catch a bus home. I'm tired of walking.

Lời giải

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Câu 14

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Mai’s encouraging words gave me _________ to undertake the demanding task once again.

Lời giải

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Câu 15

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

In most _________developed countries, over 50% of _________ population attends higher education at some time in their lives.

Lời giải

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Câu 16

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

_________ calculations have shown that the earth’s resources may run out before the end of the next century.

Lời giải

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Câu 17

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I walked away as calmly as I could.  _________, they would have thought I was a thief.

Lời giải

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Câu 18

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

After the flood, all the drains were overflowing _________ storm water.

Lời giải

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Câu 19

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The total cost to renovate the building was $20 million, _________ double the original estimate

Lời giải

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Câu 20

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

In my opinion, the changes to our education system have been to good _________.

Lời giải

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Câu 21

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He expects that the new trend will soon ___________here.

Lời giải

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Câu 22

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. Fill in the appropriate word in question 23

        Mobile phones emit microwave radio emissions. Researchers are questioning whether exposure to these radio waves might (23) _________ to brain cancer. So far, the data are not conclusive. The scientific evidence does not enable us to say with certainly that mobile phones are categorically (24) _________. On the other hand, current research has not yet proved clear adverse effect associated with the prolonged use of mobile phones.

        Numerous studies are now going on in various countries. Some of the results are contradictory but others have shown an association between mobile phone use and cancer. (25) _________, these studies are preliminary and the issue needs further, long - term investigation.

        (26) _________ the scientific data is more definite, it is prudent for people to try not to use mobile phones for long periods of time. Don’t think that hands free phones are any safer either. At the moment, research is in fact showing the (27) _________ and they may be just as dangerous. It is also thought that young people whose bodies are still growing may be at particular risk.

Lời giải

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Câu 23

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. Fill in the appropriate word in question 24

        Mobile phones emit microwave radio emissions. Researchers are questioning whether exposure to these radio waves might (23) _________ to brain cancer. So far, the data are not conclusive. The scientific evidence does not enable us to say with certainly that mobile phones are categorically (24) _________. On the other hand, current research has not yet proved clear adverse effect associated with the prolonged use of mobile phones.

        Numerous studies are now going on in various countries. Some of the results are contradictory but others have shown an association between mobile phone use and cancer. (25) _________, these studies are preliminary and the issue needs further, long - term investigation.

        (26) _________ the scientific data is more definite, it is prudent for people to try not to use mobile phones for long periods of time. Don’t think that hands free phones are any safer either. At the moment, research is in fact showing the (27) _________ and they may be just as dangerous. It is also thought that young people whose bodies are still growing may be at particular risk.

Lời giải

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Câu 24

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25

        Mobile phones emit microwave radio emissions. Researchers are questioning whether exposure to these radio waves might (23) _________ to brain cancer. So far, the data are not conclusive. The scientific evidence does not enable us to say with certainly that mobile phones are categorically (24) _________. On the other hand, current research has not yet proved clear adverse effect associated with the prolonged use of mobile phones.

        Numerous studies are now going on in various countries. Some of the results are contradictory but others have shown an association between mobile phone use and cancer. (25) _________, these studies are preliminary and the issue needs further, long - term investigation.

        (26) _________ the scientific data is more definite, it is prudent for people to try not to use mobile phones for long periods of time. Don’t think that hands free phones are any safer either. At the moment, research is in fact showing the (27) _________ and they may be just as dangerous. It is also thought that young people whose bodies are still growing may be at particular risk.

Lời giải

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Câu 25

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26

        Mobile phones emit microwave radio emissions. Researchers are questioning whether exposure to these radio waves might (23) _________ to brain cancer. So far, the data are not conclusive. The scientific evidence does not enable us to say with certainly that mobile phones are categorically (24) _________. On the other hand, current research has not yet proved clear adverse effect associated with the prolonged use of mobile phones.

        Numerous studies are now going on in various countries. Some of the results are contradictory but others have shown an association between mobile phone use and cancer. (25) _________, these studies are preliminary and the issue needs further, long - term investigation.

        (26) _________ the scientific data is more definite, it is prudent for people to try not to use mobile phones for long periods of time. Don’t think that hands free phones are any safer either. At the moment, research is in fact showing the (27) _________ and they may be just as dangerous. It is also thought that young people whose bodies are still growing may be at particular risk.

Lời giải

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Câu 26

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. Fill in the appropriate word in question 27

        Mobile phones emit microwave radio emissions. Researchers are questioning whether exposure to these radio waves might (23) _________ to brain cancer. So far, the data are not conclusive. The scientific evidence does not enable us to say with certainly that mobile phones are categorically (24) _________. On the other hand, current research has not yet proved clear adverse effect associated with the prolonged use of mobile phones.

        Numerous studies are now going on in various countries. Some of the results are contradictory but others have shown an association between mobile phone use and cancer. (25) _________, these studies are preliminary and the issue needs further, long - term investigation.

        (26) _________ the scientific data is more definite, it is prudent for people to try not to use mobile phones for long periods of time. Don’t think that hands free phones are any safer either. At the moment, research is in fact showing the (27) _________ and they may be just as dangerous. It is also thought that young people whose bodies are still growing may be at particular risk.

Lời giải

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Câu 27

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

        Though Edmund Halley was very famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested in exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that were quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

        The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley’s bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

        The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

        The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley’s bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breathe the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet.

The subject of the preceding passage was most likely Halley’s _________.

Lời giải

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Câu 28

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

        Though Edmund Halley was very famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested in exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that were quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

        The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley’s bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

        The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

        The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley’s bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breathe the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet.

Halley’s bell was better than its predecessors because it _________.

Lời giải

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Câu 29

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

        Though Edmund Halley was very famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested in exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that were quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

        The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley’s bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

        The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

        The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley’s bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breathe the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet.

The expression “ran low” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

Lời giải

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Câu 30

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

        Though Edmund Halley was very famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested in exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that were quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

        The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley’s bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

        The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

        The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley’s bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breathe the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet.

How long could divers stay underwater in Halley’s bell?

Lời giải

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Câu 31

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

        Though Edmund Halley was very famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested in exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that were quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

        The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley’s bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

        The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

        The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley’s bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breathe the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet.

It is NOT stated in the passage that Halley’s bell _________.   

Lời giải

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Câu 32

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

        Though Edmund Halley was very famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested in exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that were quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

        The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley’s bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

        The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

        The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley’s bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breathe the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet.

The expression “at will” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by _________.

Lời giải

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Câu 33

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

        Though Edmund Halley was very famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested in exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that were quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.

        The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley’s bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.

        The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.

        The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley’s bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breathe the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet.

It can be inferred from the passage that, if Halley’s' bell not covered with lead, it would _________.

Lời giải

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Câu 34

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        Desertification is the degradation of once-productive land into unproductive or poorly productive land. Since the first great urban-agricultural centers in Mesopotamia nearly 6,000 years ago, human activity has had a destructive impact on soil quality, leading to gradual desertification in virtually every area of the world.

        It is a common misconception that desertification is caused by droughts. Although drought does make land more vulnerable, well-managed land can survive droughts and recover, even in arid regions. Another mistaken belief is that the process occurs only along the edges of deserts. In fact, it may take place in any arid or semiarid region, especially where poor land management is practised. Most vulnerable, however, are the transitional zones between deserts and arable land; wherever human activity leads to land abuse in these fragile marginal areas, soil destruction is inevitable.

        Agriculture and overgrazing are the two major sources of desertification. Large-scale farming requires extensive irrigation, which ultimately destroys lands by depleting its nutrients and leaching minerals into the topsoil. Grazing is especially destructive to land because, in addition to depleting cover vegetation, herds of grazing mammals also trample the fine organic particles of the topsoil, leading to soil compaction and erosion. It takes about 500 years for the earth to build up 3 centimeters of topsoil. However, cattle ranching and agriculture can deplete as much as 2 to 3 centimeters of topsoil every 25 years- 60 to 80 times faster than it can be replaced by nature.

        Salinization is a type of land degradation that involves an increase in the salt content of the soil. This usually occurs as a result of improper irrigation practices. The greatest Mesopotamian empires- Sumer, Akkad and Babylon- were built on the surplus of the enormously productive soil of the ancient Tigris-Euphrates alluvial plain. After nearly a thousand years of intensive cultivation, land quality was in evident decline. In response, around 2800 BC the Sumerians began digging the huge Tigris-Euphrates canal system to irrigate the exhausted soil. A temporary gain in crop yield was achieved in this way, but over-irrigation was to have serious and unforeseen consequences. From as early as 2400 BC we find Sumerian documents referring to salinization as a soil problem. It is believed that the fall of the Akkadian Empire around 2150 BC may have been due to a catastrophic failure in land productivity; the soil was literally turned into salt. Even today, four thousand years later, vast tracks of salinized land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers still resemble rock-hard fields of snow.

        Soil erosion is another form of desertification. It is a self-reinforcing process; once the cycle of degradation begins, conditions are set for continual deterioration. As the vegetative cover begins to disappear, soil becomes more vulnerable to raindrop impact. Water runs off instead of soaking in to provide moisture for plans. This further diminishes plan cover by leaching away nutrients from the soil. As soil quality declines and runoff is increased, floods become more frequent and more severe. Flooding washes away topsoil, the thin, rich, uppermost layer of the earth’s soil, and leaves finer underlying particles more vulnerable to wind erosion. Topsoil contains the earth’s greatest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms, and is where most of the earth’s land-based biological activity occurs. Without this fragile coat of nutrient-laden material, plan life cannot exist. An extreme case of its erosion is found in the Sahel, a transitional zone between the Sahara Desert and the tropical African rain forests; home to some 56 million people. Overpopulation and overgrazing have opened the hyperarid land to wind erosion, which is stripping away the protective margin of the Sahel, and causing the desert to grow at an alarming rate. Between 1950 and 1975, the Sahara Desert spread 100 kilometers southward through the Sahel.

Which of the following statements is true about desertification?

Lời giải

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Câu 35

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        Desertification is the degradation of once-productive land into unproductive or poorly productive land. Since the first great urban-agricultural centers in Mesopotamia nearly 6,000 years ago, human activity has had a destructive impact on soil quality, leading to gradual desertification in virtually every area of the world.

        It is a common misconception that desertification is caused by droughts. Although drought does make land more vulnerable, well-managed land can survive droughts and recover, even in arid regions. Another mistaken belief is that the process occurs only along the edges of deserts. In fact, it may take place in any arid or semiarid region, especially where poor land management is practised. Most vulnerable, however, are the transitional zones between deserts and arable land; wherever human activity leads to land abuse in these fragile marginal areas, soil destruction is inevitable.

        Agriculture and overgrazing are the two major sources of desertification. Large-scale farming requires extensive irrigation, which ultimately destroys lands by depleting its nutrients and leaching minerals into the topsoil. Grazing is especially destructive to land because, in addition to depleting cover vegetation, herds of grazing mammals also trample the fine organic particles of the topsoil, leading to soil compaction and erosion. It takes about 500 years for the earth to build up 3 centimeters of topsoil. However, cattle ranching and agriculture can deplete as much as 2 to 3 centimeters of topsoil every 25 years- 60 to 80 times faster than it can be replaced by nature.

        Salinization is a type of land degradation that involves an increase in the salt content of the soil. This usually occurs as a result of improper irrigation practices. The greatest Mesopotamian empires- Sumer, Akkad and Babylon- were built on the surplus of the enormously productive soil of the ancient Tigris-Euphrates alluvial plain. After nearly a thousand years of intensive cultivation, land quality was in evident decline. In response, around 2800 BC the Sumerians began digging the huge Tigris-Euphrates canal system to irrigate the exhausted soil. A temporary gain in crop yield was achieved in this way, but over-irrigation was to have serious and unforeseen consequences. From as early as 2400 BC we find Sumerian documents referring to salinization as a soil problem. It is believed that the fall of the Akkadian Empire around 2150 BC may have been due to a catastrophic failure in land productivity; the soil was literally turned into salt. Even today, four thousand years later, vast tracks of salinized land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers still resemble rock-hard fields of snow.

        Soil erosion is another form of desertification. It is a self-reinforcing process; once the cycle of degradation begins, conditions are set for continual deterioration. As the vegetative cover begins to disappear, soil becomes more vulnerable to raindrop impact. Water runs off instead of soaking in to provide moisture for plans. This further diminishes plan cover by leaching away nutrients from the soil. As soil quality declines and runoff is increased, floods become more frequent and more severe. Flooding washes away topsoil, the thin, rich, uppermost layer of the earth’s soil, and leaves finer underlying particles more vulnerable to wind erosion. Topsoil contains the earth’s greatest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms, and is where most of the earth’s land-based biological activity occurs. Without this fragile coat of nutrient-laden material, plan life cannot exist. An extreme case of its erosion is found in the Sahel, a transitional zone between the Sahara Desert and the tropical African rain forests; home to some 56 million people. Overpopulation and overgrazing have opened the hyperarid land to wind erosion, which is stripping away the protective margin of the Sahel, and causing the desert to grow at an alarming rate. Between 1950 and 1975, the Sahara Desert spread 100 kilometers southward through the Sahel.

The word “arable” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.

Lời giải

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Câu 36

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        Desertification is the degradation of once-productive land into unproductive or poorly productive land. Since the first great urban-agricultural centers in Mesopotamia nearly 6,000 years ago, human activity has had a destructive impact on soil quality, leading to gradual desertification in virtually every area of the world.

        It is a common misconception that desertification is caused by droughts. Although drought does make land more vulnerable, well-managed land can survive droughts and recover, even in arid regions. Another mistaken belief is that the process occurs only along the edges of deserts. In fact, it may take place in any arid or semiarid region, especially where poor land management is practised. Most vulnerable, however, are the transitional zones between deserts and arable land; wherever human activity leads to land abuse in these fragile marginal areas, soil destruction is inevitable.

        Agriculture and overgrazing are the two major sources of desertification. Large-scale farming requires extensive irrigation, which ultimately destroys lands by depleting its nutrients and leaching minerals into the topsoil. Grazing is especially destructive to land because, in addition to depleting cover vegetation, herds of grazing mammals also trample the fine organic particles of the topsoil, leading to soil compaction and erosion. It takes about 500 years for the earth to build up 3 centimeters of topsoil. However, cattle ranching and agriculture can deplete as much as 2 to 3 centimeters of topsoil every 25 years- 60 to 80 times faster than it can be replaced by nature.

        Salinization is a type of land degradation that involves an increase in the salt content of the soil. This usually occurs as a result of improper irrigation practices. The greatest Mesopotamian empires- Sumer, Akkad and Babylon- were built on the surplus of the enormously productive soil of the ancient Tigris-Euphrates alluvial plain. After nearly a thousand years of intensive cultivation, land quality was in evident decline. In response, around 2800 BC the Sumerians began digging the huge Tigris-Euphrates canal system to irrigate the exhausted soil. A temporary gain in crop yield was achieved in this way, but over-irrigation was to have serious and unforeseen consequences. From as early as 2400 BC we find Sumerian documents referring to salinization as a soil problem. It is believed that the fall of the Akkadian Empire around 2150 BC may have been due to a catastrophic failure in land productivity; the soil was literally turned into salt. Even today, four thousand years later, vast tracks of salinized land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers still resemble rock-hard fields of snow.

        Soil erosion is another form of desertification. It is a self-reinforcing process; once the cycle of degradation begins, conditions are set for continual deterioration. As the vegetative cover begins to disappear, soil becomes more vulnerable to raindrop impact. Water runs off instead of soaking in to provide moisture for plans. This further diminishes plan cover by leaching away nutrients from the soil. As soil quality declines and runoff is increased, floods become more frequent and more severe. Flooding washes away topsoil, the thin, rich, uppermost layer of the earth’s soil, and leaves finer underlying particles more vulnerable to wind erosion. Topsoil contains the earth’s greatest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms, and is where most of the earth’s land-based biological activity occurs. Without this fragile coat of nutrient-laden material, plan life cannot exist. An extreme case of its erosion is found in the Sahel, a transitional zone between the Sahara Desert and the tropical African rain forests; home to some 56 million people. Overpopulation and overgrazing have opened the hyperarid land to wind erosion, which is stripping away the protective margin of the Sahel, and causing the desert to grow at an alarming rate. Between 1950 and 1975, the Sahara Desert spread 100 kilometers southward through the Sahel.

According to the passage, many people’s understanding of desertification is incorrect because _________.

Lời giải

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Câu 37

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        Desertification is the degradation of once-productive land into unproductive or poorly productive land. Since the first great urban-agricultural centers in Mesopotamia nearly 6,000 years ago, human activity has had a destructive impact on soil quality, leading to gradual desertification in virtually every area of the world.

        It is a common misconception that desertification is caused by droughts. Although drought does make land more vulnerable, well-managed land can survive droughts and recover, even in arid regions. Another mistaken belief is that the process occurs only along the edges of deserts. In fact, it may take place in any arid or semiarid region, especially where poor land management is practised. Most vulnerable, however, are the transitional zones between deserts and arable land; wherever human activity leads to land abuse in these fragile marginal areas, soil destruction is inevitable.

        Agriculture and overgrazing are the two major sources of desertification. Large-scale farming requires extensive irrigation, which ultimately destroys lands by depleting its nutrients and leaching minerals into the topsoil. Grazing is especially destructive to land because, in addition to depleting cover vegetation, herds of grazing mammals also trample the fine organic particles of the topsoil, leading to soil compaction and erosion. It takes about 500 years for the earth to build up 3 centimeters of topsoil. However, cattle ranching and agriculture can deplete as much as 2 to 3 centimeters of topsoil every 25 years- 60 to 80 times faster than it can be replaced by nature.

        Salinization is a type of land degradation that involves an increase in the salt content of the soil. This usually occurs as a result of improper irrigation practices. The greatest Mesopotamian empires- Sumer, Akkad and Babylon- were built on the surplus of the enormously productive soil of the ancient Tigris-Euphrates alluvial plain. After nearly a thousand years of intensive cultivation, land quality was in evident decline. In response, around 2800 BC the Sumerians began digging the huge Tigris-Euphrates canal system to irrigate the exhausted soil. A temporary gain in crop yield was achieved in this way, but over-irrigation was to have serious and unforeseen consequences. From as early as 2400 BC we find Sumerian documents referring to salinization as a soil problem. It is believed that the fall of the Akkadian Empire around 2150 BC may have been due to a catastrophic failure in land productivity; the soil was literally turned into salt. Even today, four thousand years later, vast tracks of salinized land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers still resemble rock-hard fields of snow.

        Soil erosion is another form of desertification. It is a self-reinforcing process; once the cycle of degradation begins, conditions are set for continual deterioration. As the vegetative cover begins to disappear, soil becomes more vulnerable to raindrop impact. Water runs off instead of soaking in to provide moisture for plans. This further diminishes plan cover by leaching away nutrients from the soil. As soil quality declines and runoff is increased, floods become more frequent and more severe. Flooding washes away topsoil, the thin, rich, uppermost layer of the earth’s soil, and leaves finer underlying particles more vulnerable to wind erosion. Topsoil contains the earth’s greatest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms, and is where most of the earth’s land-based biological activity occurs. Without this fragile coat of nutrient-laden material, plan life cannot exist. An extreme case of its erosion is found in the Sahel, a transitional zone between the Sahara Desert and the tropical African rain forests; home to some 56 million people. Overpopulation and overgrazing have opened the hyperarid land to wind erosion, which is stripping away the protective margin of the Sahel, and causing the desert to grow at an alarming rate. Between 1950 and 1975, the Sahara Desert spread 100 kilometers southward through the Sahel.

The word “compaction” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________.

Lời giải

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Câu 38

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        Desertification is the degradation of once-productive land into unproductive or poorly productive land. Since the first great urban-agricultural centers in Mesopotamia nearly 6,000 years ago, human activity has had a destructive impact on soil quality, leading to gradual desertification in virtually every area of the world.

        It is a common misconception that desertification is caused by droughts. Although drought does make land more vulnerable, well-managed land can survive droughts and recover, even in arid regions. Another mistaken belief is that the process occurs only along the edges of deserts. In fact, it may take place in any arid or semiarid region, especially where poor land management is practised. Most vulnerable, however, are the transitional zones between deserts and arable land; wherever human activity leads to land abuse in these fragile marginal areas, soil destruction is inevitable.

        Agriculture and overgrazing are the two major sources of desertification. Large-scale farming requires extensive irrigation, which ultimately destroys lands by depleting its nutrients and leaching minerals into the topsoil. Grazing is especially destructive to land because, in addition to depleting cover vegetation, herds of grazing mammals also trample the fine organic particles of the topsoil, leading to soil compaction and erosion. It takes about 500 years for the earth to build up 3 centimeters of topsoil. However, cattle ranching and agriculture can deplete as much as 2 to 3 centimeters of topsoil every 25 years- 60 to 80 times faster than it can be replaced by nature.

        Salinization is a type of land degradation that involves an increase in the salt content of the soil. This usually occurs as a result of improper irrigation practices. The greatest Mesopotamian empires- Sumer, Akkad and Babylon- were built on the surplus of the enormously productive soil of the ancient Tigris-Euphrates alluvial plain. After nearly a thousand years of intensive cultivation, land quality was in evident decline. In response, around 2800 BC the Sumerians began digging the huge Tigris-Euphrates canal system to irrigate the exhausted soil. A temporary gain in crop yield was achieved in this way, but over-irrigation was to have serious and unforeseen consequences. From as early as 2400 BC we find Sumerian documents referring to salinization as a soil problem. It is believed that the fall of the Akkadian Empire around 2150 BC may have been due to a catastrophic failure in land productivity; the soil was literally turned into salt. Even today, four thousand years later, vast tracks of salinized land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers still resemble rock-hard fields of snow.

        Soil erosion is another form of desertification. It is a self-reinforcing process; once the cycle of degradation begins, conditions are set for continual deterioration. As the vegetative cover begins to disappear, soil becomes more vulnerable to raindrop impact. Water runs off instead of soaking in to provide moisture for plans. This further diminishes plan cover by leaching away nutrients from the soil. As soil quality declines and runoff is increased, floods become more frequent and more severe. Flooding washes away topsoil, the thin, rich, uppermost layer of the earth’s soil, and leaves finer underlying particles more vulnerable to wind erosion. Topsoil contains the earth’s greatest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms, and is where most of the earth’s land-based biological activity occurs. Without this fragile coat of nutrient-laden material, plan life cannot exist. An extreme case of its erosion is found in the Sahel, a transitional zone between the Sahara Desert and the tropical African rain forests; home to some 56 million people. Overpopulation and overgrazing have opened the hyperarid land to wind erosion, which is stripping away the protective margin of the Sahel, and causing the desert to grow at an alarming rate. Between 1950 and 1975, the Sahara Desert spread 100 kilometers southward through the Sahel.

According to the passage, agriculture furthers desertification through which of the following activities

Lời giải

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Câu 39

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        Desertification is the degradation of once-productive land into unproductive or poorly productive land. Since the first great urban-agricultural centers in Mesopotamia nearly 6,000 years ago, human activity has had a destructive impact on soil quality, leading to gradual desertification in virtually every area of the world.

        It is a common misconception that desertification is caused by droughts. Although drought does make land more vulnerable, well-managed land can survive droughts and recover, even in arid regions. Another mistaken belief is that the process occurs only along the edges of deserts. In fact, it may take place in any arid or semiarid region, especially where poor land management is practised. Most vulnerable, however, are the transitional zones between deserts and arable land; wherever human activity leads to land abuse in these fragile marginal areas, soil destruction is inevitable.

        Agriculture and overgrazing are the two major sources of desertification. Large-scale farming requires extensive irrigation, which ultimately destroys lands by depleting its nutrients and leaching minerals into the topsoil. Grazing is especially destructive to land because, in addition to depleting cover vegetation, herds of grazing mammals also trample the fine organic particles of the topsoil, leading to soil compaction and erosion. It takes about 500 years for the earth to build up 3 centimeters of topsoil. However, cattle ranching and agriculture can deplete as much as 2 to 3 centimeters of topsoil every 25 years- 60 to 80 times faster than it can be replaced by nature.

        Salinization is a type of land degradation that involves an increase in the salt content of the soil. This usually occurs as a result of improper irrigation practices. The greatest Mesopotamian empires- Sumer, Akkad and Babylon- were built on the surplus of the enormously productive soil of the ancient Tigris-Euphrates alluvial plain. After nearly a thousand years of intensive cultivation, land quality was in evident decline. In response, around 2800 BC the Sumerians began digging the huge Tigris-Euphrates canal system to irrigate the exhausted soil. A temporary gain in crop yield was achieved in this way, but over-irrigation was to have serious and unforeseen consequences. From as early as 2400 BC we find Sumerian documents referring to salinization as a soil problem. It is believed that the fall of the Akkadian Empire around 2150 BC may have been due to a catastrophic failure in land productivity; the soil was literally turned into salt. Even today, four thousand years later, vast tracks of salinized land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers still resemble rock-hard fields of snow.

        Soil erosion is another form of desertification. It is a self-reinforcing process; once the cycle of degradation begins, conditions are set for continual deterioration. As the vegetative cover begins to disappear, soil becomes more vulnerable to raindrop impact. Water runs off instead of soaking in to provide moisture for plans. This further diminishes plan cover by leaching away nutrients from the soil. As soil quality declines and runoff is increased, floods become more frequent and more severe. Flooding washes away topsoil, the thin, rich, uppermost layer of the earth’s soil, and leaves finer underlying particles more vulnerable to wind erosion. Topsoil contains the earth’s greatest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms, and is where most of the earth’s land-based biological activity occurs. Without this fragile coat of nutrient-laden material, plan life cannot exist. An extreme case of its erosion is found in the Sahel, a transitional zone between the Sahara Desert and the tropical African rain forests; home to some 56 million people. Overpopulation and overgrazing have opened the hyperarid land to wind erosion, which is stripping away the protective margin of the Sahel, and causing the desert to grow at an alarming rate. Between 1950 and 1975, the Sahara Desert spread 100 kilometers southward through the Sahel.

The word “degradation” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.

Lời giải

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Câu 40

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        Desertification is the degradation of once-productive land into unproductive or poorly productive land. Since the first great urban-agricultural centers in Mesopotamia nearly 6,000 years ago, human activity has had a destructive impact on soil quality, leading to gradual desertification in virtually every area of the world.

        It is a common misconception that desertification is caused by droughts. Although drought does make land more vulnerable, well-managed land can survive droughts and recover, even in arid regions. Another mistaken belief is that the process occurs only along the edges of deserts. In fact, it may take place in any arid or semiarid region, especially where poor land management is practised. Most vulnerable, however, are the transitional zones between deserts and arable land; wherever human activity leads to land abuse in these fragile marginal areas, soil destruction is inevitable.

        Agriculture and overgrazing are the two major sources of desertification. Large-scale farming requires extensive irrigation, which ultimately destroys lands by depleting its nutrients and leaching minerals into the topsoil. Grazing is especially destructive to land because, in addition to depleting cover vegetation, herds of grazing mammals also trample the fine organic particles of the topsoil, leading to soil compaction and erosion. It takes about 500 years for the earth to build up 3 centimeters of topsoil. However, cattle ranching and agriculture can deplete as much as 2 to 3 centimeters of topsoil every 25 years- 60 to 80 times faster than it can be replaced by nature.

        Salinization is a type of land degradation that involves an increase in the salt content of the soil. This usually occurs as a result of improper irrigation practices. The greatest Mesopotamian empires- Sumer, Akkad and Babylon- were built on the surplus of the enormously productive soil of the ancient Tigris-Euphrates alluvial plain. After nearly a thousand years of intensive cultivation, land quality was in evident decline. In response, around 2800 BC the Sumerians began digging the huge Tigris-Euphrates canal system to irrigate the exhausted soil. A temporary gain in crop yield was achieved in this way, but over-irrigation was to have serious and unforeseen consequences. From as early as 2400 BC we find Sumerian documents referring to salinization as a soil problem. It is believed that the fall of the Akkadian Empire around 2150 BC may have been due to a catastrophic failure in land productivity; the soil was literally turned into salt. Even today, four thousand years later, vast tracks of salinized land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers still resemble rock-hard fields of snow.

        Soil erosion is another form of desertification. It is a self-reinforcing process; once the cycle of degradation begins, conditions are set for continual deterioration. As the vegetative cover begins to disappear, soil becomes more vulnerable to raindrop impact. Water runs off instead of soaking in to provide moisture for plans. This further diminishes plan cover by leaching away nutrients from the soil. As soil quality declines and runoff is increased, floods become more frequent and more severe. Flooding washes away topsoil, the thin, rich, uppermost layer of the earth’s soil, and leaves finer underlying particles more vulnerable to wind erosion. Topsoil contains the earth’s greatest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms, and is where most of the earth’s land-based biological activity occurs. Without this fragile coat of nutrient-laden material, plan life cannot exist. An extreme case of its erosion is found in the Sahel, a transitional zone between the Sahara Desert and the tropical African rain forests; home to some 56 million people. Overpopulation and overgrazing have opened the hyperarid land to wind erosion, which is stripping away the protective margin of the Sahel, and causing the desert to grow at an alarming rate. Between 1950 and 1975, the Sahara Desert spread 100 kilometers southward through the Sahel.

Paragraph 4 of the passage serves mainly to do which of the following?

Lời giải

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Câu 41

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        Desertification is the degradation of once-productive land into unproductive or poorly productive land. Since the first great urban-agricultural centers in Mesopotamia nearly 6,000 years ago, human activity has had a destructive impact on soil quality, leading to gradual desertification in virtually every area of the world.

        It is a common misconception that desertification is caused by droughts. Although drought does make land more vulnerable, well-managed land can survive droughts and recover, even in arid regions. Another mistaken belief is that the process occurs only along the edges of deserts. In fact, it may take place in any arid or semiarid region, especially where poor land management is practised. Most vulnerable, however, are the transitional zones between deserts and arable land; wherever human activity leads to land abuse in these fragile marginal areas, soil destruction is inevitable.

        Agriculture and overgrazing are the two major sources of desertification. Large-scale farming requires extensive irrigation, which ultimately destroys lands by depleting its nutrients and leaching minerals into the topsoil. Grazing is especially destructive to land because, in addition to depleting cover vegetation, herds of grazing mammals also trample the fine organic particles of the topsoil, leading to soil compaction and erosion. It takes about 500 years for the earth to build up 3 centimeters of topsoil. However, cattle ranching and agriculture can deplete as much as 2 to 3 centimeters of topsoil every 25 years- 60 to 80 times faster than it can be replaced by nature.

        Salinization is a type of land degradation that involves an increase in the salt content of the soil. This usually occurs as a result of improper irrigation practices. The greatest Mesopotamian empires- Sumer, Akkad and Babylon- were built on the surplus of the enormously productive soil of the ancient Tigris-Euphrates alluvial plain. After nearly a thousand years of intensive cultivation, land quality was in evident decline. In response, around 2800 BC the Sumerians began digging the huge Tigris-Euphrates canal system to irrigate the exhausted soil. A temporary gain in crop yield was achieved in this way, but over-irrigation was to have serious and unforeseen consequences. From as early as 2400 BC we find Sumerian documents referring to salinization as a soil problem. It is believed that the fall of the Akkadian Empire around 2150 BC may have been due to a catastrophic failure in land productivity; the soil was literally turned into salt. Even today, four thousand years later, vast tracks of salinized land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers still resemble rock-hard fields of snow.

        Soil erosion is another form of desertification. It is a self-reinforcing process; once the cycle of degradation begins, conditions are set for continual deterioration. As the vegetative cover begins to disappear, soil becomes more vulnerable to raindrop impact. Water runs off instead of soaking in to provide moisture for plans. This further diminishes plan cover by leaching away nutrients from the soil. As soil quality declines and runoff is increased, floods become more frequent and more severe. Flooding washes away topsoil, the thin, rich, uppermost layer of the earth’s soil, and leaves finer underlying particles more vulnerable to wind erosion. Topsoil contains the earth’s greatest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms, and is where most of the earth’s land-based biological activity occurs. Without this fragile coat of nutrient-laden material, plan life cannot exist. An extreme case of its erosion is found in the Sahel, a transitional zone between the Sahara Desert and the tropical African rain forests; home to some 56 million people. Overpopulation and overgrazing have opened the hyperarid land to wind erosion, which is stripping away the protective margin of the Sahel, and causing the desert to grow at an alarming rate. Between 1950 and 1975, the Sahara Desert spread 100 kilometers southward through the Sahel.

The word “leaching” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _________.

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Câu 42

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

As soon as we arrived at the beach, it started to rain.

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Câu 43

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

No one has ever seen the old woman again since then.

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Câu 44

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

I found myself at a loss to understand my closest friend’s words.

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Câu 45

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Your trip (A) to Ho Chi Minh City (B) sounds absolutely (C) fascinated. I’d love to go (D) there.

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Câu 46

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Food prices have (A) raised (B) so rapidly in the past few months (C) that some families have been (D) forced to alter their eating habits.

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Câu 47

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

(A) On the way back home from the library, we saw (B) two of our classmates (C) to cycle (D) side by side.

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Câu 48

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

She was the first woman in the Philippines. She was elected as the president of the country.

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Câu 49

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

The thief changed his address all the time. He didn’t want the police to find him.

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