100 câu trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Lý thuyết dịch có đáp án - Phần 4

Transliteration is the process rendering the letters of one alphabet in terms of the letters of another with a different alphabetical system. In transcription, the pronunciation of ……………………………………… is transcribed in the alphabetical system of the Target Language.

Literal translation ………………..word to word; group to group; collocation to collocation; clause to clause; sentence to sentence. The smaller the unit, the commoner the approach, following the basic translation procedures.

…………………………………., the theory of translation should be a branch of comparative linguistics. His approach was purely linguistic and textual.

Technical translation is a type of involving the ………………………………….. (, , etc.), or more specifically, texts which relate to technological subject areas or texts which deal with the practical application of scientific and technological information.

While the presence of specialized is a feature of technical texts, specialized terminology alone is not ………………………………………. classifying a text as “technical” since numerous disciplines and subjects which are not “technical” possess what can be regarded as specialized terminology.

Technical and scientific translation has traditionally been the dogsbody of theoretical discussions of translation. The underlying rationale when approaching this type of translation has usually been that literature ……………………….. a creative elaboration of language.

In addition to reading comprehension ability, the knowledge of specialized subjects ………………………………………. and a wide cultural background, and the global vision of cross-cultural and interlingual communication.

Word-for-word translation transfers Source Language grammar and ………………………………., as well as the primary meanings of all the Source Language words into the translation, and is normally effective only for brief simple neutral sentences.

Translators usually have to deal with six different problematic areas in their work, …………………………………they are translating technical documents or a sworn statement.

Mode refers to what part the language is playing, what it is that the participants are ………………………………………in that situation: the symbolic organization of the text, the status that it has, and its function in the context.

…………………………………….., conjunctions do not signal the information present in the text, rather they signal, by means of “formal markers”, “the way the writer wants the reader to relate what is about to be said to what has been said before.”

Translators should be skilled to handle the challenge of intercultural associations, which in a way incorporates forces of …………………………………………………and many other historical and societal factors.