(2024) Đề minh họa tham khảo BGD môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề 28)
83 lượt thi 50 câu hỏi 60 phút
Text 1:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
The Supreme Court wrestled with major questions about the growing issue of homelessness on Monday as it considered whether cities can punish people for sleeping outside (26)_______ shelter space is lacking. The case is the most significant to come before the high court in decades on the issue and comes as record (27)_______ people are without a (28)_______ place to live in the United States.
It started in the rural Oregon town of Grants Pass, (29)_______ began fining people $295 for sleeping outside as the cost of housing escalated and tents sprung up in the city’s public parks. The town appealed to the high court after the San Francisco-based U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals found that banning camping in places without enough shelter amounts to cruel and unusual punishment.
The justices appeared to be leaning toward a narrow ruling in the case after hearing arguments that showed the stark terms of the debate over homelessness in Western states like California, which is (30)______ to one-third of the country’s homeless population. Sleeping is a biological necessity, and people may be forced to do it outside if they can’t afford housing or there’s no space in shelters, Justice Sonia Sotomayor said.
Text 2:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Rapid advances in robotic applications for domestic and personal use have made intelligent robots become part of our everyday lives. In order to help robot designers and developers to imagine a roadmap for their development in the future, there have been surveys conducted in many countries to study people’s attitudes towards robots, with a particular focus on domestic use. Globally, the results show that a large proportion of people in the surveys have a positive attitude towards the idea of having intelligent service robots as small ‘domestic machines’. These machines can be ‘controlled’ and do mainly difficult and repetitive household tasks such as cleaning, ironing, and cooking. A few want robots to be more like friends and have human-like abilities such as the ability to speak and communicate with them. However, these people do not want robots to have human appearance or to substitute humans in child or animal care.
On the other hand, many people have a negative attitude towards robots. They fear that machine malfunction could lead to harmful and dangerous consequences. The biggest fear is that humans might lose control over robots. All these ideas seem to come from a typical science-fiction scenario where robots get out of control by gaining too much autonomy. Having positive or negative attitudes towards intelligent robots is not related to where the interviewees live. A majority of them are in countries where they have daily contact with robots in various industries or businesses, and see them on TV, in films, or in their immediate environment. Most of them believe that the day robots will become part of our lives will come sooner or later.
Text 3:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The story surrounding the “Fan King” TikTok incident, which has been making a lot of noise in recent days, once again highlights the importance of upholding the rule of law. Currently, the authorities at the local level are investigating the incident to clarify the situation and determine the necessary legal actions in accordance with the regulations. Before discussing whether the authorities can enforce measures to ensure the business complies with the relevant regulations, it is essential to clarify the importance of upholding the rule of law in business. Upholding the rule of law in business requires the participation of both law-abiding citizens and law enforcement agencies.
In the implementation of the rule of law, the role of the media is crucial, but it is important to note that the media cannot replace law enforcement agencies. While the media can reference legal provisions and provide interpretations and opinions on the matter, it does not mean that the essence of the incident will necessarily be accurate. The case of the “Fan King” TikTok incident, a question arises as to whether the “Fan King” should be seen as “pitiable” or “anger-inducing” in terms of law compliance, behavior, and entrepreneurial style.
From the perspective of entrepreneurship, the “Fan King” demonstrates the realities of someone who has risen from almost nothing, choosing a unique path for their “product” in a niche market serving rural consumers with limited financial means to afford similar products. The “Fan King’s” products may not meet all the necessary standards but still fulfill market demands that larger fan companies overlook. Furthermore, in the age of booming social media applications, the “Fan King” proactively utilizes these platforms to generate interest in his products. However, entrepreneurship has never been an easy path. It can be seen that the production activities still contain elements of the “Fan King’s” own initiative, without regular inspections, guidance, or assistance from the government, business management agencies, or market management authorities. When an incident occurs, there is a tendency to become impulsive, agitated, and subjective, believing that they are “not at fault regarding the procedural and standard aspects of product manufacturing.”
Đề thi liên quan:
Danh sách câu hỏi:
Câu 26:
The Supreme Court wrestled with major questions about the growing issue of homelessness on Monday as it considered whether cities can punish people for sleeping outside (26)_______ shelter space is lacking
The Supreme Court wrestled with major questions about the growing issue of homelessness on Monday as it considered whether cities can punish people for sleeping outside (26)_______ shelter space is lacking
Câu 28:
The case is the most significant to come before the high court in decades on the issue and comes as record (27)_______ people are without a (28)_______ place to live in the United States.
The case is the most significant to come before the high court in decades on the issue and comes as record (27)_______ people are without a (28)_______ place to live in the United States.
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