(2024) Đề minh họa tham khảo BGD môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề 27)
71 lượt thi 50 câu hỏi 60 phút
Text 1:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Meta has released Llama 3, a new AImodel that it claims is the state of the art. As with (26)_______ of its previous work in artificial intelligence. Meta will open source the new model, allowing the public to examine and use it. That puts it in competition with Google and OpenAI, (27) _______ have refused to make most of their work on similar systems open to the public.
Meta has argued that making the system widely (28) _______ will help encourage innovation and allow people to use AI in a variety of ways. It can be downloaded through a devoted website.
Llama 3 is a large language model, of the same kind that powers OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini. It was built with the aim of making a system that was “on par with the best (29)_______ models available today”.
“We wanted to address developer feedback to increase the overall helpfulness of Llama 3 and are doing so while continuing to play a leading role on responsible use and deployment of LLMs,” it said. “We are embracing the open source ethos of releasing early and often to enable the community to get access to these models (30)________ they are still in development.”
Text 2:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Urbanisation is the process by which urban areas grow bigger as more and more people leave the
countryside to live in towns and cities.
Before the 1950s, urbanisation mainly occurred in more economically developed countries (MEDCs). Rapid urbanisation happened during the period of industrialisation in Europe and North America in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. A lot of people left their home villages for urban areas hoping to find jobs in the rapidly expanding industries in big towns and cities. Since 1950s urbanisation has become slower in most MEDCs. Now, some of the biggest cities are losing population because people go back to live in rural areas. This is known as counter-urbanisation.
Since 1950, urbanisation has grown rapidly in LEDCs (Less Economically Developed Countries) in Asia, Africa and South America. Between 1950 and 1990, while the urban population in LEDCs doubled, the increase was less than half in developed countries.
There are various causes of urbanisation in LEDCs. Here are some major ones. First, people migrate to urban areas on a massive scale due to lack of resources in rural areas. Second, small farmers find it harder to make a living not just because of bad weather conditions such as drought, floods, or storms, but because they can’t compete with large agricultural companies. These are considered ‘push’ factors.
People living in rural areas are also ‘pulled’ to cities, which are known to be places of financial centres,
services, wealth and opportunities. Believing that the standard of living in urban areas will be higher than
in rural areas, many people come to the city seeking their fortune. Today, about half of the world’s population lives in urban areas. Urbanisation has provided job opportunities, higher incomes and better access to
health facilities and education.
The urban population will continue to grow and it is expected that its proportion will increase to 70% by 2050.
Text 3:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Shopping malls have never been just about shopping. They began in the United States after the Second World War and, for the young, they were always a face to ‘hang out’ and be seen. However, the world has moved on, and just providing shops and a food court is no longer enough to keep malls alive. Malls became less popular at the start of the 21st century, mainly because of online shopping. There is even a website, deadmalls.com, which shows the end of many US malls. Malls need to change to survive.
Malls are already becoming bigger and better all over the world. Asia and not the US is now the ‘mall
capital’ of the world and is home to the five largest malls in the world. China is home to the two largest. Some malls in the Middle East and East Asia are starting to specialise. It is predicted that this will
happen more and more in the future. Some malls will only sell electrical items, for example, or only
fashion for young people. Some malls will only include expensive shops or cheap shops, as already
happens in Bangkok and Singapore. Malls are becoming ‘the new downtown’, with cinemas, bowling alleys, climbing walls and even concert halls. Xanadu, a mall 30 km from Madrid, is a recreation centre for a family day out as well as a shopping centre, with ski slopes, minigolf, go-karts, balloon rides, bowling and billiards. We have always been able to grab a burger at the mall, but in the future we are going to see ‘fine dining’ too, with more expensive restaurants based at malls, as well as spas, fitness centres and art galleries. There are also going to be more apartments and office space so that more people can live, work, shop and be entertained in one location.
The future of malls looks exciting: there will be ‘virtual malls’ and technology will be used within malls to help us shop, fid bargains and even park our car. With all these creative innovations, the mall will go from strength to strength.
Đề thi liên quan:
Danh sách câu hỏi:
Câu 27:
That puts it in competition with Google and OpenAI, (27) _______ have refused to make most of their work on similar systems open to the public.
That puts it in competition with Google and OpenAI, (27) _______ have refused to make most of their work on similar systems open to the public.
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