Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án năm 2025 (Đề 14)

     Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Discover the Exciting World of Adventure Travel!

     Are you ready to explore breathtaking landscapes and experience (1) _______ activities? Our (2)_______ are crafted to give you an unforgettable journey around the world.

     Discover spectacular landscapes and indulge in world-class cuisine while connecting (3) _______ diverse cultures. Whether you're interested in hiking the majestic mountains, diving into crystal-clear waters, or simply relaxing on stunning beaches, we have something for everyone.

     Our goal is to help you (4) _______  full advantage of every moment during your trip.

     Our tours, (5) _______ to provide memorable experiences, will leave you with memories that last a lifetime! Book your adventure today and get ready (6) _______ your dreams come true!

     Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

KEEP YOUR LUNG HEALTHIER: LIMIT SMOKE CONSUMPTION

     Why it matters

     Smoking not only affects the smoker but also poses several risks to (7) _______ resulting in a wide range of health complications. Therefore, reducing smoke consumption is vital for improving public health. Smoking can lead to severe long-term health problems, including lung cancer, heart disease, and chronic respiratory disorders. The (8) _______ of smoking-related illnesses continues to rise globally, placing a heavy burden on healthcare systems and claiming many lives. It is essential to adopt measures to (9)_______ smoking for the sake of both well-being and society at large.

     How to cut down on smoke consumption

     • Use nicotine replacement therapies (NRTs): Products such as nicotine gum, patches, and inhalers help alleviate cravings while reducing (10) _______  on cigarettes over time.

     • Stay physically active: With regular exercise every morning, it becomes easier to (11)_______ smoking.

     • Follow guidelines: (12) _______ the strategies above can significantly reduce the likelihood of cravings. Everyone aiming to cut down on smoking should follow expert recommendations to minimize harm and promote a smoke-free lifestyle.

(Adapted from Tuoitrenews)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

     Urbanization, among one of the most alarming issues worldwide, (18) _______. This shift is not merely a change of scenery; it reflects a profound shift in lifestyles, opportunities, and challenges. As more people flock to urban centers in search of better employment prospects and improved living conditions, cities around the world are experiencing rapid growth.

     While urbanization can bring numerous benefits, such as economic development and cultural exchange, it also poses significant challenges that need to be addressed. One of the most pressing issues is the strain on infrastructure, (19) _______.As cities expand, the demand for housing, transportation, and public services frequently exceeds supply, leading to overcrowded living conditions and increased traffic congestion. Many major cities, which are grappling with inadequate public transportation systems, force residents to rely on cars, contributing to pollution and exacerbating greenhouse gas emissions.

     Moreover, urbanization can exacerbate social inequalities. Low-income families have been pushed into informal settlements or slums, and access to basic services is limited. (20) _______.

     To navigate the challenges posed by urbanization, effective urban planning, and policy-making are essential. (21) _______. Furthermore, engaging communities in the planning process can foster a sense of ownership and responsibility. Addressing these challenges head-on, (22) _______.

     Read the following passage about the Rio Grande and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

     Although not the longest river in America, the Rio Grande is one of the most important. But, unlike other significant rivers, it is not used for shipping. In fact, oceangoing ships cannot navigate the waters. No, what makes the Rio Grande so important is its location. Since 1846, it has been the official border of Texas and Mexico.

     Rio Grande Geography

     The Rio Grande is either the fourth or fifth longest river system in North America. It all depends on how it is measured. Because the river twists so much, it occasionally changes course. And these course shifts can cause it to be longer or shorter. At its last official measure, the Rio Grande clocked in at 1,896 miles. The river starts in Colorado and extends downward to the Gulf of Mexico. Downward is the best way of describing it too. Not only does the river extend south, but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in elevation as it extends to the Gulf.

     Its name is Spanish for the "Big River", but the Rio Grande is actually known as Rio Bravo in Mexico. "Bravo" translates as "furious", so the name makes sense. Because of its twists and turns, it certainly does seem to be angrier than most rivers!

     The Rio Grande Today

     The Rio Grande today is mostly used as a source of drinking water. Sadly, much of the water has been drained from the river. Parts of the river are almost dry! This is because people use more water from the river than the river can get back from rain and other sources. Experts are working to correct this, though, with hopes of restoring the river to its past strength. Today, the river is important as a source of water for Texans and Mexicans. More important, it is a symbol of cooperation between two nations. Though borders like the Rio Grande separate nations, they are also shared spaces. The Rio Grande is therefore a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.

(Adapted from ReadTheory)

Read the following passage about volunteer tourism and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 40.

     The pristine beaches of Koh Rong have long drawn tourists seeking an authentic glimpse of Cambodia's coastal life. Yet beneath the surface of this seeming paradise, a complex dynamic unfolds. Local businesses, once thriving on traditional tourism, now navigate the rising tide of volunteer tourism - a phenomenon reshaping the island's economic and social fabric.

     In the narrow streets of the fishing village, 'volunteer houses' have proliferated at an unprecedented rate. [I] These establishments, charging participants substantial fees for the privilege of teaching English or conducting marine conservation work, generate revenue streams that bypass traditional community structures. [II] Market vendors, whose daily income previously averaged $75, now report earnings below $45 as volunteers, housed in all-inclusive compounds, rarely venture into local establishments. [III] Local restaurants have adapted by offering international menus, though many struggle to attract volunteer residents who receive meals within their compounds. [IV]

     The marine conservation sector particularly exemplifies this shifting landscape. Professional dive operators previously employed 45 local guides, paying certification fees exceeding $2,000 per person. Currently, they maintain only 15 positions as volunteer programs offer free diving services. These programs contribute valuable reef monitoring data, collecting over 1,000 marine species records annually. Local dive masters, having invested years in certification and training, find their expertise commanding lower wages - dropping from $60 to $35 per dive session in areas with high volunteer presence.

     Cultural preservation initiatives reveal similar patterns. Traditional craft workshops, which once hosted 200 weekly visitors at $25 per session, now average 80 participants despite reducing fees to $15. While volunteer programs record 300 weekly participants in craft activities, their standardized sessions run 30 minutes compared to traditional three-hour workshops. Master craftsmen, whose techniques typically require two years to master, observe volunteers teaching simplified versions learned in two-week orientations.

     The education sector presents perhaps the most nuanced picture. Local schools receiving volunteer teachers report improved English test scores, rising 25% on average. However, student performance fluctuates by up to 40% with each teaching transition. Established language centers have reduced staff from twenty to twelve instructors, as enrollment declined by 35% following the introduction of free volunteer-taught classes. "We're seeing repeated adjustments in teaching methods," notes headmaster Chan, highlighting monthly changes in classroom approaches.

     Local authorities aim to turn the tide through regulatory frameworks, requiring volunteer organizations to demonstrate measurable community benefits. Economic data shows $2 million invested in volunteer facilities in 2023, while traditional business revenue dropped 28%. Community surveys indicate 60% of local enterprises have modified their business models, with 45% reporting reduced profitability despite these adaptations. Local leaders fear the shift may cause irrevocable damage to the traditional economy and cultural practices on the island.

(Adapted from Eng Exam.info)