Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 49)

Announcement: Volunteer Recruitment Results for Charity Organization

We are delighted to announce the results of our (1) ______ for volunteers at the Charity Organization. After careful review and thoughtful consideration, we have (2) ______ the conclusion that we have an enthusiastic and varied group of new volunteers ready to join us. This talented team will bring unique skills and fresh perspectives, as they plan (3) ______ further our mission of community support and development, enriching the lives of those in need. The final list of selected volunteers is available at the Charity Organization’s main office, where we will also provide further information (4) ______ all selected candidates regarding their upcoming roles and responsibilities. We are (5) ______ for the high level of interest shown by the community and look forward to achieving positive change together. Thank you to everyone (6) ______ and showing such wonderful support for our cause!

Join Our Fitness Revolution

v Are you ready to (7) ______ your fitness game?

Ø  At our gym, you’ll not only find state-of-the-art equipment but also a community that motivates and supports you. Some people come for weight training, while (8) ______ join for cardio classes.

Ø  We offer various training (9) ______, including yoga, Pilates, and strength building. (10) ______ personal training sessions, we have group classes to fit every schedule.

Ø  Our trainers are (11) ______ in the fields of fitness and health, dedicated to helping you achieve your goals. Gain a new (12) ______ of confidence, energy, and enthusiasm from your workouts!

v Don’t wait to become the best version of yourself. Join us today!

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Having enjoyed growing student enrollments and economic prosperity for 20 years, (18) ______. Only Harvard’s MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years. (19) ______. Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees (20) ______, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue.

There are two factors (21) ______. The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities. Many of the entry-level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees. Students have asked the question, “Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?” (22) ______. Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands.  

Read the following passage about urban growth and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Smart Growth

Recently, experts have tried to curb the spread of suburban sprawl, or at least create urban areas that are developed more purposefully. This is known as “smart growth.” City planners create communities that are designed for more walking and less dependency on cars. Some developers recover old communities in downtown urban areas, rather than develop the next piece of farmland or wilderness.

U.S. states such as Oregon are passing laws to prevent unplanned urban sprawl. They have created boundaries around cities that limit the growth of development. Officials have created laws stating that the minimum size of a plot of land is 32 hectares (80 acres). This is to prevent developers from creating suburban communities. An 80-acre plot of land is financially impractical for a single-family home!

Other smart-growth communities are creating new types of development. Some have large amounts of undeveloped “green space,” organic farms, and lakes. Urban areas typically drain the water from rain and snow, which cannot collect in the paved-over ground. Rather than use drainage pipes and ditches, smart-growth communities create wetlands designed to filter storm runoff.

More city planners are developing urban areas by considering their geography. Engineers construct buildings that integrate seamlessly with the surrounding environment, drawing upon natural resources. White roofs, for example, reflect the sun’s rays and lower the cost of air conditioning. Homebuilders in urban areas as diverse as Los Angeles, California, U.S., and the island communities of Greece create homes and businesses with white plaster or tile roofs for this reason.

There is also a move toward preserving and maintaining more green areas and planting more trees in urban areas. Landscape designers often consult with city planners to incorporate parks with development.

(Adapted from National Geographic)

Read the following passage about social media and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In the 21^st century, social media has become a crucial element of everyday life [I]. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok link individuals around the world, [IV]. Although some may critique social media for promoting negativity, it is important to acknowledge its numerous positive effects on society [III]. This essay will delve into the importance of social media, its influence on shaping public perception, and the challenges it poses [II].

One of the primary benefits of social media is its ability to foster communication and connection. People can maintain relationships with friends and family, regardless of geographical barriers. This aspect is particularly vital for those who live far away from loved ones. For example, a student studying abroad can easily share their experiences with family through posts, photos, and video calls. Furthermore, social media enables individuals to connect with like-minded people and build communities around shared interests or causes. Activist groups, for instance, often use social media platforms to rally support for important issues, raising awareness and mobilizing action more efficiently than traditional methods.

Moreover, social media serves as a powerful tool for information dissemination. News spreads rapidly through these platforms, allowing individuals to stay informed about current events. During emergencies, such as natural disasters, social media can provide crucial information in real time, helping people stay safe and informed. However, this rapid dissemination of information also raises concerns about the accuracy and reliability of the content being shared. Misinformation can spread just as quickly as legitimate news, leading to confusion and mistrust.

Despite the challenges posed by misinformation, social media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion. People often turn to these platforms to voice their opinions and engage in discussions on various topics. For instance, political debates and social movements frequently gain traction through social media, allowing individuals to express their views and influence others. This democratization of discourse can empower marginalized voices and facilitate social change. However, it is crucial to approach online discussions critically, as echo chambers can form, reinforcing existing beliefs rather than encouraging open dialogue.

In conclusion, while social media presents challenges such as misinformation and polarized discussions, its positive contributions to communication, information dissemination, and social activism cannot be overlooked. As society continues to evolve, it is essential to harness the potential of social media while being mindful of its pitfalls. By promoting responsible use and critical thinking, we can maximize the benefits of social media and foster a more connected and informed society.