Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 2)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

SHEEP CAN RECOGNISE FACES!

    Many people think sheep aren’t very (1) ______ creatures. But in fact, according to new research, they may be cleverer than we think. For example, sheep can actually be trained to recognise human faces from photographs!

    Recognising faces is an important (2) ______. However, it seems that sheep are also social animals that can recognise other sheep as well as familiar humans. In experiments, researchers trained eight sheep to recognise the faces of celebrities from photographs. Training involved (3) ______ the sheep to make decisions about the photos (4) ______ they saw. At one end of a room, they would see two different photographs and would receive a reward of food (5) ______ approaching the photograph of the celebrity; if they approached the wrong photograph, they got nothing. Over time, they learned to (6) ______ getting food with the celebrity’s photograph. And after training, the sheep correctly chose the celebrity’s face eight times out of ten!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Warning - Students Playing Truant

Though the national entrance exam for universities approaches, the number of students playing truant has (7) ______. This is concerning, because the Ministry of Education has changed the exam format. (8) ______ students seem unaware of the implications of their actions. As a solution, parents and teachers must ensure that students (9) ______ focused. (10) ______ changing exam format, students need to adapt. A significant (11) ______ of students are struggling with the new requirements. Finally, we must (12) ______ the importance of education. Instead of ignoring the issue, we must address it to prepare students for the challenges ahead.

Read the following passage about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed many industries, (18) ____. From healthcare to finance, AI applications have shown significant potential to enhance efficiency and support better decision-making processes. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of data within seconds, a task that would otherwise take humans months to complete. In healthcare, for instance, optimal treatment options (19) _____.

    One prominent AI application is machine learning, a subset of AI that enables systems to learn from data without explicit programming. (20) _____. This adaptability is valuable in fields like e-commerce, where personalized recommendations can enhance customer experience. Another crucial area of AI is natural language processing (NLP). (21) ______. Chatbots and virtual assistants, such as Siri and Alexa, are powered by NLP and can answer questions, set reminders, or hold basic conversations, thereby providing a more interactive user experience.

    Despite its many advantages, AI also raises ethical concerns. Issues related to data privacy, job displacement, and accountability have led experts to call for caution. Without appropriate regulations and guidelines, (22) ______. Implementing strong frameworks can help manage these risks and ensure AI technologies benefit society while minimizing potential harm, fostering a responsible and ethical approach to this powerful tool.

Read the following passage about career paths and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

    Choosing a career path is a significant decision that can impact an individual’s life in various ways. Many factors influence this decision, including personal interests, skills, and market demand. It’s essential to find a career that aligns with one’s passions and strengths to ensure long-term satisfaction and success.

    One popular career path is in the field of technology. With the rapid advancement of technology, there is a growing demand for professionals with expertise in areas such as software development, cybersecurity, and data analysis. These careers not only offer high salaries but also opportunities for continuous learning and growth.

    Another promising field is healthcare. Careers in healthcare, such as nursing, medical research, and healthcare administration, provide a chance to make a meaningful impact on people’s lives. The healthcare industry is also known for its job stability and growth potential.

    Education is another vital sector that offers rewarding career paths. Teachers, school administrators, and education consultants play a crucial role in shaping the future by educating the next generation. Despite the challenges, careers in education are fulfilling and offer opportunities for professional development.

    Entrepreneurship is an alternative career path that attracts many individuals. Starting a business involves risks but also offers the potential for significant rewards. Entrepreneurs have the freedom to innovate and create solutions that can benefit society.

Read the following passage about the importance of conserving water and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

    [I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.

    The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

    [III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV]

    Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.