Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 41)

Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival, Hanami, is a traditional celebration (1) ______ during spring. It involves the viewing of cherry blossoms, known as sakura, which bloom at different times across Japan. The festival typically starts in late March and continues (2) ______ approximately 2 weeks. Celebrations include outdoor parties, picnics, and events in public parks, rivers, and other locations where cherry trees are grown. The festival (3) ______ back to the Nara period (710-794 A.D.), indicating its (4) ______ in Japan. The cherry blossoms symbolize the arrival of spring and the fleeting (5) ______ of nature. Their short blooming period serves as a reminder of life’s transience. This festival is not just about viewing flowers, but it’s a time for people (6) ______ together and appreciate life’s delicate, passing moments.

     When I left school, I didn’t have a clue what I wanted to do as a career. I was quite good at science, so I decided to study physics at university. I knew it was the wrong choice (7) ______ right from the outset. I’ve always been a(n) (8) ______ person so I enjoyed the social side of university, but I really struggled with the coursework. I tried to be disciplined and work hard, but it didn’t make any difference. Physics just wasn’t my thing.

     Soon my tutor noticed that I wasn’t (9) ______ my classmates and called me in for a chat. She was really understanding and suggested I sit in on lectures in (10) ______ subjects to see if any of them might (11) ______ me better. I went to some biology lectures, which didn’t really spark my interest, but then I went along to an engineering class and realised I had found my niche. I switched courses and I’m (12) ______ I did!

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Urbanisation in Vietnam: A Transformative Journey

Vietnam, a country that was once largely rural, has seen rapid urbanisation over the past few decades. Cities such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, once known for their traditional buildings and quiet streets, (18) ______. To promote economic growth, the government has introduced policies promoting immigration which later results in industrialisation and urban expansion. As a result, (19) ______. One notable aspect of Vietnam’s urbanisation is the improvement of transport systems, which has made cities more connected. Including new metro lines and expanded roads, (20) ______.

However, (21) ______. The fast pace of development, combined with increasing pollution, presents challenges for authorities trying to balance growth with preservation. Another significant challenge of urbanisation in Vietnam is its impact on cultural heritage, which is increasingly at risk. Historical landmarks, such as the Temple of Literature in Hanoi, are overshadowed by the rapid construction of modern skyscrapers, (22) ______. The coexistence of ancient structures and contemporary buildings often results in tension between development and conservation.

Read the following passage about traditional media and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Before the invention of newspapers, the main source of news was word of mouth. Any writings and drawings were done by hand. Although printing press had existed in eastern Asia, it was Gutenberg’s invention in Europe in 1453 that made printing faster and books more accessible. It reduced the cost and size of printed books and made them the first form of mass media affordable to less wealthy people. Gutenberg’s invention also quickened the spread of discoveries and information, and promoted literacy in Europe.

The printing press led to the rise of printed newspapers that appeared regularly. The first newspapers developed from around 1612 and in a short period of time, they became very popular in Europe and the European colonies. In the 19^th century, they also appeared in Asia. Newspapers and magazines are still very popular today. Although most of them have online versions, many people continue to read print media, which is considered more credible than digital media.

In the 1920s, when radio, television, and video were introduced, the phrase “the media” began to be used. Black and white television quickly became popular in the 1950s, and in the 1960s colour broadcasts started in many countries. Thanks to its audiovisual presentation, television became one of the most important forms of mass media in the 20^th century. As a source of news, entertainment, and education, it still attracts a large number of viewers today.

Read the following passage about fitness trends and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Get in Shape with the Latest Fitness Trends

Going to the gym, or not?

Home workouts are becoming very popular these days because many working people can’t manage to have time to go to the fitness centre. [I] Recently, 75% of people asked say it is easier, cheaper and more convenient to exercise at home. [II] Mini-workouts of 5 to 10 minutes spread out during the day are also a great way to exercise while busy at home. [III] All you need is a mat, light weights and some space for the perfect home gym. [IV]

Apps are everywhere

As we use our mobile phones for almost everything, it is no surprise they can help us exercise too. Fitness applications on our mobiles, smart watches and computers are all the rage right now. These apps are often free to download and for people of all ages. They offer a variety of workouts as well as healthy diet advice and wellness tips. They also help track your progress and even give rewards such as badges and stars for encouragement.

High-tech exercising

Technology has definitely become part of our daily exercise. Whether at home or at the gym, exercise bikes, treadmills and other types of equipment have become interactive, integrated with screens and speakers. Smart fitness mirrors, acting as personal trainers, provide a variety of exercise programmes from boxing to Pilates while the person exercising can see themself in the mirror.

Building muscles outdoors

Running, cycling, walking and hiking are some types of outdoor fitness. More and more people are getting together to exercise or take an outdoor class while enjoying the benefits of nature with some fresh air and green healing.